UK Government Commits to Social Media Restrictions for Under-16s

The UK government has committed to introducing restrictions on social media use for children under 16, even as it stopped short of backing an outright ban proposed by the House of Lords. The move comes after a prolonged tussle between the two Houses over the Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Bill. MPs backed the government’s revised proposal in the House of Commons, paving the way for the legislation to return to the Lords for final approval before becoming law.

Education minister Olivia Bailey told Parliament that the government would impose “some form of age or functionality restrictions” on social media platforms for under-16s. She emphasised that the current situation “cannot continue” and said restrictions such as curfews could also be considered alongside age limits. However, specific measures will be decided after an ongoing public consultation concludes. Bailey added that the government would be legally required to act following the consultation, underlining that the question is “how” to act, not “if”.

The government said a progress report would be published within three months of the bill receiving royal assent. Regulations are expected within 12 months, though ministers indicated they aim to act sooner, potentially before the end of the year. In exceptional cases, the timeline could be extended by six months, but only with an explanation to Parliament. Conservative shadow education secretary Laura Trott welcomed the move, calling it a “huge step forward” in protecting children online and supporting parents. However, Liberal Democrat leader Ed Davey criticised the government for delaying stronger action, accusing it of “ducking” the issue and urging faster implementation. Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson defended the approach, saying the government is committed to action but wants to ensure measures are effective.

Campaigners and bereaved families have welcomed the government’s pledge. Ellen Roome, whose 14-year-old son died after an alleged online challenge, said many parents were “delighted” and emotional at the announcement. She said the push for regulation aimed to prevent similar tragedies for other families.

Ministers said the proposed rules would target addictive platform features and harmful algorithm-driven content, which are seen as contributing to risks faced by young users online. The final shape of the restrictions will depend on the outcome of consultations with parents, experts and campaign groups.