A “cold war mentality”: China criticizes the European strategy for the Arctic

China criticized a “cold war mentality” on Thursday after the presentation by the European Union (EU) of its new strategy for the Arctic, the scene of strategic competition between powers.

“Creating blocs and instigating geopolitical confrontations with a Cold War mentality does not promote peaceful and stable development of the Arctic region,” Chinese Foreign Affairs spokesperson Mao Ning said at a regular press briefing.

Major strategic assets

"China's activities in the Arctic aim to promote peaceful, stable and sustainable development of this region, and are in accordance with international law," she said. The EU presented on Tuesday a new strategy for the Arctic with the main lines of strengthening its fleet of icebreakers and its surveillance system, and the long-term connection of Europe and Japan by a communications cable passing through Greenland and Canada.

Russia, China and the United States have intensified their presence in the area, attracted by its strategic position, its significant natural resources and the prospect of ease of movement with the retreat of the sea ice. A Chinese container ship reached Europe via an express route across the Arctic in August-September, a first for the Asian giant allowing it to avoid the Middle East.