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Back|金管會訂虛擬資產新規 VASP最高資本額2億
金管會訂虛擬資產新規 VASP最高資本額2億
Developing
自由时报·2 hours ago·Crypto·5 min read·🇨🇳China·

金管會訂虛擬資產新規 VASP最高資本額2億

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為配合《虛擬資產服務法》施行,台灣金管會研訂9項子法,涵蓋VASP設置許可、資本額、財務健全、保管安全及穩定幣等規範,將於近日內預告以徵求意見。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

《虛擬資產服務法》已於今年7月22日經總統公布。

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為配合《虛擬資產服務法》施行,金管會研訂9項子法,其中,8項有關虛擬資產服務商VASP管理之授權法規命令,包括:涵蓋業者設置許可、負責人及業務人員管理、業務與財務管理、內部控制、作業委外、帳號疑似不法或交易之管理、財務報告編製及同業公會管理等面向;另外有1項為穩定幣相關。金管會表示,將於近日內預告,以徵求各方意見。

金管會證期局副局長黃仲豪表示,《虛擬資產服務法》已於今年7月22日經總統公布,施行日期由行政院另定。為配合法律施行,參酌國際監理趨勢及我國市場實務,研訂授權子法草案,將法律所定監理要求具體化,建立涵蓋業者設置、營運、財務、內控及產業自律的完整監理架構。

其中,依業務類型訂定最低實收資本額,最高為2億元;業者另須繳存營業保證金,最高達5000萬元,以強化業者財務健全及保障交易人權益。

在「市場准入」方面,證期局指出,依不同業務風險及營運需求,訂定各類VASP最低實收資本額。其中,交換商、移轉商及承銷商為5000萬元,交易平台商及保管商為1億元,借貸商則為2億元;若同時經營兩種以上業務,應將各類業務所需資本額合併計算。金融機構兼營及境外VASP在台設立分支機構,也須依規定指撥專用營運資金。

至於「金融機構參與虛擬資產業務」,金管會採取漸進開放原則,初期以目前已實際承作虛擬資產保管業務的銀行為主,並視產業發展情形,逐步開放其他金融機構參與。初期開放業務範圍包括交換商、移轉商、保管商及承銷商等4類,其中交換及移轉業務以法人客戶為限。

考量虛擬資產產業持續發展,以及新台幣穩定幣未來可能出現多元應用場景,草案也保留金管會未來開放金融機構兼營其他虛擬資產業務的彈性。

在「財務健全及客戶權益保障」方面,金管會將依業務風險程度,要求VASP繳存營業保證金。交換商、移轉商及承銷商須繳存1000萬元,交易平台商及保管商為3000萬元,借貸商則為5000萬元;經營兩種以上業務者,應合併計算,金管會並得視業者資本額、業務規模及風險程度,提高保證金金額。

此外,為「強化客戶虛擬資產保管安全」,保管商每年6月底及12月底,應依虛擬資產保管餘額,扣除委託金融機構保管或其他經金管會核准項目後的金額,另提存2.5%作為營業保證金。

黃仲豪指出,由於借貸商向客戶借入虛擬資產後,負有返還相同或更高數量、價值虛擬資產的義務,面臨較高流動性風險,因此金管會設定較嚴格的業務資格條件,包括須具備經營交易平台業務滿1年,或同時經營交換及保管業務滿2年的經驗,並對借入虛擬資產的運用用途、數量及標的等訂定限制。

在人員管理方面,VASP業務人員須完成24小時以上專業課程,並通過考試取得結業證書,到職後半年內還須參加職前訓練,之後每2年參加一次在職訓練,以確保具備虛擬資產業務及市場相關專業知識。

在內部控制方面,VASP須考量自身及子公司的整體營運活動,建立並確實執行內部控制制度,涵蓋自行評估、法令遵循、風險管理、資通安全管理及內部稽核等機制,形成完整的內部控制架構。

在財務資訊揭露方面,VASP須依相關法令及國際財務報導準則(IFRS)編製財務報告,並於每半年度終了後2個月內,公告申報經會計師核閱的半年度財務報告;年度財務報告則須於會計年度終了後3個月內,公告申報經會計師查核的年度財務報告。

此外,為強化產業自律,VASP同業公會須針對會員業務訂定自律規範,並就宣傳及廣告、會員財務業務查察,以及紛爭調處等事項建立相關管理辦法。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 金管會將於近日內預告9項子法草案以徵求各方意見

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • ?9項子法確切的預告日期為何?
  • ?行政院將於何時核定施行日期?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Quick Look

為配合《虛擬資產服務法》施行,台灣金管會研訂9項子法,涵蓋VASP設置許可、資本額、財務健全、保管安全及穩定幣等規範,將於近日內預告以徵求意見。

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自由时报
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Published
2 hours ago
View translation
金管會
虛擬資產服務法
VASP
金管會
黃仲豪
證期局
台灣
虛擬資產服務法
VASP
穩定幣
虛擬資產服務商

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