Voters head to polls in Kazakhstan's snap parliamentary election
Election expected to consolidate President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev's power as only state-approved parties participate.
Quick Look
- Kazakhstan holds snap parliamentary elections to form a new 145-member unicameral legislature.
- Over 12 million voters are eligible to cast ballots in a process critics argue will further consolidate the power of President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.
AI-generated summary
Why It Matters
Tokayev broke with his predecessor Nazarbayev following 2022 protests that resulted in 238 deaths. Constitutional reforms have since abolished the upper house and reset presidential term limits.
Voters are heading to the polls in Kazakhstan’s snap parliamentary election, which critics say will strengthen the power of the president.
Polling stations opened at 7am local time (02:00 GMT) and are scheduled to close at 8pm (15:00 GMT). More than 12 million of Kazakhstan’s 20 million people are eligible to vote.
The election will usher in a new 145-member unicameral legislature that is expected to be dominated by supporters of President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, who has led the Central Asian country since 2019.
Constitutional overhauls earlier this year abolished Kazakhstan’s upper house in favour of a one-body parliament. Officials claim the change will give parliament more weight in political decision-making, having previously been confined to a mostly auxiliary role.
However, only seven state-approved parties, all loyal to Tokayev, have been allowed to put forth candidates.
The constitutional changes also reset term limits to allow Tokayev to run again in 2029.
The 73-year-old was the chosen successor of longtime leader Nursultan Nazarbayev, who ruled for almost 30 years from the 1990s. But he broke with his predecessor amid cost-of-living protests in 2022 that led to the deaths of 238 people, and has since touted a reform agenda called “Just Kazakhstan”.
A former Soviet state, Kazakhstan balances relations with China, Europe and Russia, with Tokayev navigating recent tensions over Moscow’s war with Ukraine.
Kazakhstan is oil-rich and makes up about 2 percent of daily world supply, mostly exporting to European countries through the Caspian Pipeline Consortium to Russia’s port of Novorossiysk.
Open Questions
- What will be the final voter turnout?
- How will international observers assess the fairness of the election?
