
AI-generated summary
The summary aggregates major stories moved by Yonhap News Agency on Thursday, covering South Korea's foreign policy, U.S. midterm election impacts, financial markets, data security, and cultural heritage.
SEOUL -- South Korea plans to expand its anti-piracy mission off Somalia to waters near the Strait of Hormuz with additional military assets, including a maritime patrol aircraft and an explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) team, to be deployed, officials said Thursday, signaling the country's first contribution to the conflict-stricken region.
The move follows months of deliberation over its role in international efforts to keep the strategic waterway open since the U.S.-Iran war erupted in February. Seoul has effectively turned down requests from its ally Washington for military support against Tehran.
WASHINGTON -- Democratic control of the U.S. Congress could make it harder for South Korea to acquire nuclear-powered submarines and limit President Donald Trump's ability to reach a deal with North Korea, even as he may seek another summit with leader Kim Jong-un, according to experts Wednesday.
The assessments came after the Democratic Party scored a landslide victory in Tuesday's midterm elections, with the party poised to take control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, dealing a major political blow to Trump.
SEOUL -- South Korean stocks traded sharply lower late Thursday morning as investors were worried about the future of U.S. artificial intelligence (AI) policies after the midterm elections.
After opening 1.82 percent lower, the benchmark Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) extended losses, dropping 185.77 points, or 3.27 percent, to 5,498.03 as of 11:20 a.m.
SEOUL -- South Korea posted an all-time high current account surplus of over US$60 billion in September on strong exports of semiconductors, central bank data showed Thursday.
The current account surplus totaled $61.46 billion in September, up from $46.11 billion the previous month, according to the data from the Bank of Korea (BOK).
SEOUL -- More than 470,000 personal data records have been leaked from 37 companies across the financial sector over the past month, with the amount of funds stolen estimated at 1 billion won (US$745,000), the financial regulator said Thursday.
The Financial Services Commission (FSC) held a meeting with officials from financial trade associations and government agencies, including the Financial Supervisory Service and the Financial Security Institute, to review data protection systems and artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities in the financial sector.
SEOUL -- The knowledge and skills associated with the production of "hanji," or traditional Korean paper, are likely to be added to UNESCO's list of intangible cultural heritage.
In a document released Wednesday (France time), UNESCO said its deliberative body has categorized "traditional knowledge and skills associated with the production of hanji, traditional Korean paper, and related cultural practices in the Republic of Korea" as recommended for inscription. The Republic of Korea is South Korea's official name.
AI outlook โ possibilities, not facts
South Korea will deploy additional naval assets including a maritime patrol aircraft and EOD team to waters near the Strait of Hormuz
Very likely ยท Within weeks
Democratic control of the U.S. Congress will complicate South Korea's acquisition of nuclear-powered submarines
Likely ยท Within months
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The government is seeking to expand the Cheonghae Unit's mission area and dispatch additional forces as a card to persuade the U.S. Trump administration. There are assessments that the Democratic Party will welcome this in terms of multilateral cooperation, but it is unclear whether it will live up to expectations as it does not directly enter the Strait of Hormuz. Relations with Iran are expected to pose a risk.

South Korea's government has not begun discussing sanctions on North Korea over its alleged theft of over US$6 billion in cryptocurrency from Binance, a unification ministry official said, citing incomplete understanding of the hacking case. Separately, the unification minister opposed sanctions over a September land mine blast in the DMZ that wounded three South Korean soldiers.

US President Donald Trump faces a weakened presidency after Democrats won control of Congress in midterm elections, constraining his military options in the Iran war that began with US-Israeli strikes on Feb. 28. Gulf officials say a negotiated exit is more likely but warn escalation remains possible as Trump seeks to salvage his legacy.

South Korean Prime Minister Han Seong-sook said she expects no major changes in relations with the United States after the Republican Party's defeat in the midterm elections, noting both parties consider the Korea-US alliance important.

The Agency for Cultural Affairs of Japan announced that it had received a decision to 'recommend registration' for calligraphy from the UNESCO evaluation body. There is a high possibility that the registration will be officially decided at the Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage to be held in Xiamen, China from the 30th to the 5th of next month. If calligraphy is registered, it will become Japan's 24th intangible cultural heritage.

In Indonesia, 20,900 military troops were deployed to Jakarta following the arrest of the president's chief of staff, a former police chief, on suspicion of eavesdropping on the president. The government cited the possibility of treason, and the military said it was a routine procedure.