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Back|對中國態度轉硬!德國封殺「中遠海運」收購漢堡港Zippel物流商
對中國態度轉硬!德國封殺「中遠海運」收購漢堡港Zippel物流商
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自由时报·1 hour ago·World·3 min read·🇨🇳China·

對中國態度轉硬!德國封殺「中遠海運」收購漢堡港Zippel物流商

基於安全考量,柏林當局加強對中資審查,梅爾茨政府立場轉趨強硬

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德國政府正式否決中國國有企業中遠海運收購德國物流集團Konrad Zippel 80%股權的計畫。柏林當局表示此舉基於安全考量,旨在減少對外經濟依賴並保護關鍵基礎設施,反映梅爾茨政府對北京採取更強硬的立場。

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Why It Matters

德國近年來對中國投資的審查日益嚴格,旨在保護關鍵基礎設施。2022年蕭茲政府曾批准中遠海運入股漢堡港碼頭,但設有持股上限。

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德國政府已正式封殺一家中國國有企業收購德國最大海港物流集團的投資案,這項決定凸顯在總理梅爾茨(Friedrich Merz)領導下,柏林當局對北京的立場已轉趨強硬。

英國「金融時報」報導,這項決定於7日獲得德國內閣批准。此前,當局針對中國國有航運巨頭、中國遠洋海運集團(Cosco)計畫收購貨運代理公司「Konrad Zippel Spediteur」80%股權一案,進行嚴格審查,這家中型物流集團主要於北海的漢堡港(Port of Hamburg)營運。

此舉正值柏林準備制定新法,以進一步加強外國投資審查機制之際。同時,這也反映德國對中國的防備日益加深;近年來,中國廉價的電動車與鋼鐵產品,已對德國製造商的國內及傳統出口市場造成嚴重衝擊。

梅爾茨5日才剛與法國總統馬克宏(Emmanuel Macron)共同提議,呼籲歐盟採取強而有力的貿易工具,以嚇阻他國施加經濟脅迫。外界普遍認為,此舉是為了反制北京去年對稀土與磁鐵實施的出口管制,導致部分德國車廠因原物料短缺而被迫停工。

自2025年5月上任以來,梅爾茨一直試圖在吸引外資以重振德國停滯的經濟,以及強化法規以捍衛關鍵基礎設施、減少潛在有害的經濟依賴之間取得平衡。

德國經濟部發言人在回覆金融時報的電子郵件中證實,拒絕中遠海運收購案的決定是「基於安全考量」,「這項收購案將加深德國的對外依賴,並危及德國與歐盟供應鏈的韌性。」

中遠海運與中國駐柏林大使館均未對此做出回應,中國外交部也未立即發表評論。

德國經濟部指出,Zippel集團專營內陸貨櫃運輸,主要業務是將德國最大港口園區與該國東部各邦連接起來。經濟部表示,在每年約300件的審查案中,柏林當局已拒絕8件外國投資案。經濟部重申,德國依然歡迎外國投資,但現行法規允許當局逐案進行審查,「審查的核心標準在於,該收購案是否可能危害公共秩序或國家安全。」

2022年,社會民主黨籍總理蕭茲(Olaf Scholz)領導的3黨聯合政府,曾允許中遠海運收購漢堡港口與物流公司(HHLA)的托勒奧特(Tollerort)貨櫃碼頭24.9%的股份,但這家中國國企最初尋求的目標是35%股權。該筆交易是支持這項投資的前漢堡市長蕭茲,與以國家安全為由強烈反對的經濟、外交、國防及內政部之間相互妥協的結果,德國政府最終將中資持股上限嚴格限制在25%以下。

Open Questions

  • ?中遠海運是否會針對此決定提出上訴?
  • ?德國新法規對未來中資併購的具體影響為何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Quick Look

德國政府正式否決中國國有企業中遠海運收購德國物流集團Konrad Zippel 80%股權的計畫。柏林當局表示此舉基於安全考量,旨在減少對外經濟依賴並保護關鍵基礎設施,反映梅爾茨政府對北京採取更強硬的立場。

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自由时报
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Published
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View translation
中遠海運
德國
物流
中遠海運
梅爾茨
馬克宏
蕭茲
中國遠洋海運集團
Konrad Zippel Spediteur
德國經濟部
漢堡港口與物流公司
漢堡港
德國
物流
外國投資審查
梅爾茨
國家安全

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