
中国影片《欢迎来到龙餐馆》在多个国家和地区上映,哈尔滨工程大学外国语学院教师张俊南作为英文字幕翻译,通过本土化俚语和押韵手法保留地域特色与喜剧效果,强调译者需在归化与异化之间取得平衡,以美食与和平主题讲好中国故事。
AI-generated summary
中国电影《欢迎来到龙餐馆》融合美食、温情与反战内核,于9月11日起在多个国家和地区上映,哈尔滨工程大学外国语学院教师张俊南担任英文字幕翻译工作。
中新网哈尔滨9月12日电 题:《欢迎来到龙餐馆》海外热映 高校教师“英文译制”中国故事
中新网记者 史轶夫
9月11日起,融合美食、温情与反战内核的中国影片《欢迎来到龙餐馆》陆续在多个国家和地区上映。哈尔滨工程大学外国语学院教师、翻译硕士导师张俊南接受中新社记者专访,讲述他作为《欢迎来到龙餐馆》的英文字幕翻译,如何向海外观众讲好中国故事。
光影在银幕上流转,译制字幕成为中国电影出海的“语言桥梁”。影片叙事语境错综复杂,对白交织中文、英语、阿拉伯语。片中主角一个来自黑龙江,一个来自广西,地域性格与语言特色鲜明。
张俊南老师在课余时间整理翻译素材。 史轶夫 摄
“英文做不到还原汉语的口音,只能靠语言风格的变化来体现差异。”张俊南坦言。面对东北俚语,他选择用英语本土俚语进行对应,用原汁原味的措辞,保留角色身上的地域特质。
翻译的精妙藏身于诸多细节。影片里有一个趣味桥段,主角打趣美籍华裔大兵Tony Wang,抛出谐音梗“拖泥带水的托尼”。直译字幕冗长,海外观众在转瞬之间还抓不住“包袱”的内核,应该怎么译?
“这是朋友之间无伤大雅的调侃,既要保留笑点,还要折射人物爱哭、情绪化的性格。”张俊南回忆。他舍弃字面含义,选用英文押韵词组“Tony,the moany”完成转译,用形式上的巧思复刻原作喜剧效果。
片中名菜“龙抬头”(糖醋鲤鱼)同样棘手,他放弃冗长的意译,用“Loong Tide Top”来兼顾读音与意象,但他认为这属于仅在这个特殊场景成立的巧思,并不建议作为标准翻译用于他处。与一般翻译不同,字幕是一闪而过的,很多时候不能追求四平八稳、面面俱到,要把握表达意图的优先级。
谈到AI翻译,张俊南指出,AI处理语境完备的文本能力很强,而在字幕翻译领域则有些弱点,会经常出现断句错误、语境理解错误、情绪理解偏差之类的问题。
他举例:“简简单单的一句‘来’,单字成句,在叫人过来、递东西、请客尝菜、示意开始等不同场景,语义全然不同。脱离画面、脱离情境,AI很容易就译错。”他强调,译者使用工具提效,而非被工具替代。
美食以及对和平的向往,是全人类共通的情感,也是这部电影出海的天然优势。“没有哪一种文化拒绝美食,也没有人向往战争的颠沛流离。”张俊南说,“我们可以先用这种低门槛、人同此心的元素打开海外市场,再渐进式展现更丰富、更具深度的中国文化。”
张俊南老师在给学生上《英语演讲与辩论》课程。 受访者供图
字幕翻译始终游走于“归化”与“异化”的天平之上。一味迁就海外受众,会磨平中国文化独有的棱角。全盘硬译,又会造成理解障碍。“译者就要把握这个平衡,让海外观众既能感知文化差异,又能迅速读懂剧情与人物情绪。”张俊南说。
这份影视翻译实践,也反哺着他的高校教学工作。他把一线译制的鲜活案例带进课堂。“既是主业之外的实践探索,又能参与中国影视出海,讲好中国故事,我觉得十分荣幸。”张俊南表示。(完)

The Democratic Party candidate for mayor of Taipei, Shenbei Yan, participated in a yoga program with her idol Chen Mei-yeon and accompanied her parents to the album Treasure. She praised its warm nature, pointing out that kindness and humanity are revealed in unfamiliar little details such as its slow-paced eyes interacting with children.

Taipei Mansion will usher in a new wave of "relay unboxing" this fall. The new amusement facilities in Taipei Water Park have attracted nearly 120,000 people to experience it. After the completion of the Mansion building project, the 2026 Autumn Out Music Festival will be held for the first time during the Double Ten holiday from October 10 to 11. The event ranges from the Mansion shopping district to Guting Riverside Park, and will gather 50 groups of artists to perform live, including Japanese female singer Chara and Tokyo music genius Kan. Sano and other international artists will make their debut at Guting Riverside Park's new recreational facilities, which are expected to drive commercial development in the Gongguan area, with tens of thousands of visitors expected every day.

The large-scale drama "Lao Xi'er" created and staged by the Taiyuan Repertory Troupe of Shanxi Province premiered in Taiyuan on the evening of September 11. The play is based on Shanxi's mature vinegar brewing skills and the integrity culture of Shanxi merchants. Through the stories of three generations, it shows the way of life of Shanxi merchants for a century. The play emphasizes the core ideas of integrity, innovation and inheritance of integrity.

The 2026 Playground Art Festival, hosted by the Taiwan Contemporary Culture Experimental Center, was held at the Air Force National Cultural Base from September 12 to 13. With the theme of "Gathering of Masks", it led the public to examine social roles and find their true self in the era of digital networks and AI through cross-disciplinary cooperation and diverse inclusion issues. The program includes dance, sound performances, outdoor parades, workshops and other forms. The event is free and open to the public.

The popular Japanese girl group Perfume celebrates its 25th anniversary and has released a documentary film "Perfume "Cold Sleep" -25 years Document-", which fully records the members' decision to suspend activities from December 31, 2025. The film is expected to be released in Taiwan on September 24.

South Korean singer IU (Lee Ji-eun) released a new digital single "From This Star" on September 10 and released promotional photos for the new album. In the photo, she cut off her long hair and left it short to her chin with natural curls, showing off her fresh temperament. This move sparked heated discussions among fans online, with many believing it symbolized a change in her mood or a new beginning. IU has encountered many negative incidents recently, including controversy over her new drama, breakups and health problems. The short hair style is regarded as a symbol of her positive adjustment.