
国务院新闻办举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会,介绍推进医保高质量发展有关情况
国务院新闻办9月4日举行新闻发布会,国家医保局官员介绍了“十五五”时期生育保险、长期护理保险、医保报销及医药创新等方面的改革发展新举措与目标。
AI-generated summary
国家医保局在国新办发布会上介绍“十五五”时期推进医保高质量发展的总体规划与惠民举措。
“十五五”,生育险、长护险、医保报销将有这些变化(权威发布·开局起步“十五五”)
国务院新闻办9月4日举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会,介绍推进医保高质量发展有关情况。国家医保局副局长施子海表示,“十五五”时期,面对人口结构和疾病谱变化、群众健康需求升级等新形势,医保部门将科学谋划医保领域发展思路,推动医保改革发展。
国家医保局副局长王文君表示,国家医保局持续加大生育支持力度,生育保险惠民成果持续落地。截至目前,生育保险参保人数达到2.6亿人,22个省份193个统筹地区将灵活就业人员纳入保障,28个省份303个统筹地区实施政策范围内住院分娩个人“无自付”,所有省份均将适宜辅助生殖技术纳入支付范围,全面实现分娩镇痛纳入医保报销。今年前7个月,生育保险基金支出784.2亿元,惠及2556万人次,其中,生育津贴支出607.8亿元,全面实现直发个人。
“十五五”时期,将持续完善生育保险制度,更好支持生育友好型社会建设。大力推动参加职工医保的灵活就业人员、农民工、新就业形态人员同步参加生育保险;合理提高产前检查保障水平,推动基本实现政策范围内住院分娩个人“无自付”。
长期护理保险制度方面,王文君表示,截至目前,22个省份已印发省级实施方案,建制统筹地区达到121个,预计今年底全国统筹地区将拓展至247个。参保人数超过3.2亿人,基金累计支出1142亿元,为超过460万失能人员提供了护理服务。全国定点长护服务机构达到1.3万家,是试点初期的10倍,相关护理服务人员约40万人,培养长期照护师超过7万名。据估算,长护险共拉动社会资本投入护理服务等相关产业近700亿元。
按照“十五五”规划纲要部署,长护险制度将从加快建制转向全面推行。到2028年底,长护险制度要基本全面覆盖全国,加快推进覆盖人群从职工向城乡居民延伸。健全全国统一的失能等级评估标准,加快完善长护险异地待遇享受政策。做好长护险与经济困难的高龄、失能老年人补贴,以及重度残疾人护理补贴等政策衔接。
2025年灵活就业等其他人员参加职工医保人数同比增长5.54%。国家医保局副局长黄华波表示,绝大多数超大城市已放开灵活就业人员参保户籍限制;337个统筹地区开通了个人账户的跨省共济功能;在外卖、快递等行业积极探索新就业形态人员参保缴费方式。
近期,国家医保局等部门联合印发专项行动通知,重点针对灵活就业人员工作、地域变动频繁的特点,推出系列举措:持续推动超大城市全面取消就业地、常住地参保户籍限制,鼓励地方将灵活就业人员等纳入生育保险覆盖范围,按规定缴费并享受待遇;探索将连续参加居民医保缴费年限折算为当地职工医保,折算比例与当地筹资水平相适应;做好灵活就业人员医保关系衔接,确保待遇顺畅衔接;对灵活就业人员参加职工医保实行月缴,探索按季度、半年、全年预缴的灵活缴费模式,推动平台企业对符合条件的从业人员参加职工医保采取适宜缴费方式。
“十五五”时期,将如何积极推动医药创新成果更好惠及广大人民群众?
国家医保局副局长李滔表示,医保部门在坚持“保基本”的基础上,支持差异化创新,激励医药企业研发更多新药好药,也开发更多新设备新技术。
推动更多新药进医保目录、能报销。持续坚持每年动态调整基本医保药品目录,将更多符合条件的肿瘤、罕见病、慢性病等重点领域的创新药纳入报销范围。优化完善商业健康保险创新药品目录,通过“基本医保+商业健康险”双重保障,减轻重病患者的家庭经济负担。
“我们将推动医保医疗服务项目全国统一、均等化。”李滔说,基本医保药品目录已经全国统一,“十五五”时期,将着力推动医疗服务项目和医用耗材报销目录全国统一,进一步缩小地区之间报销政策的差异。
李滔介绍,“十五五”时期,还将推动医药创新成果快速进入临床、早应用。一方面,加快医疗服务价格项目立项,对具备临床价值的新技术新业务,缩短审批周期,推动创新成果尽早进入临床使用。另一方面,落实医疗机构特例单议工作机制,打消医院收治疑难重症和应用创新疗法的后顾之忧。
“未来将持续强化基金监管力度,常态化开展基金飞行检查、日常核查和智能监管,严厉打击欺诈骗保行为,确保医保基金安全。”施子海说,有关部门将深化医保领域“高效办成一件事”,全面深化便捷支付,实现职工医保个人账户共济使用。
人民日报
本报记者 孙秀艳
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
长护险制度将于2028年底基本全面覆盖全国
Very likely · Within years

Kuomintang Kaohsiung mayoral candidate Ke Zhien established a support group for South Kaohsiung on the afternoon of the 5th. Thousands of people flocked to the scene and invited Nantou County Mayor Xu Shuhua to stand to help build momentum and show confidence in the election.

Zhang Jingsen, former political affairs councilor of the Executive Yuan, pointed out that the 2026 Hualien County Magistrate election is the second battle of the general recall, the "Battle of Fu's Death". He believes that if the anti-Fu camp can meet the four conditions of continuity, disparity, winability and the ability to transfer across camps in the last three weeks before the election, it should launch a thorough campaign to abandon the guarantee to concentrate votes.

Chiang Deli, the eldest son of Taipei Mayor Chiang Wanan, caused controversy over privileges and benefits due to his admission of publicly funded exchange students and admission to the Central China Normal University. Political commentator Zhou Weihang pointed out that it is very strange to be able to successfully enroll in school despite meeting stringent conditions such as no real estate in a school district and a time point for changing household registration. He suggested that those who intend to run for city council should investigate in depth.

Shen Boyang, the Taipei mayoral candidate of the Democratic Progressive Party, attended Kaohsiung Mayor Chen Qimai's new book launch. The two parties exchanged experiences on AI cities, cross-bureau data integration, and municipal governance. Shen Boyang hopes to learn from Kaohsiung's accelerated governance spirit.

Huang Shijie, candidate for mayor of Taoyuan City from the Democratic Progressive Party, attended the blessing banquet at the Golden Mother's Life Dharma Ceremony at the Cihui Hall in Zhongli and served tea table by table. He said that as mayor in the future, he will support the inheritance of local religious culture and folk festivals, and continue to promote public welfare.

The blue-white cooperation in the Zhubei City mayoral election at the end of the year broke down, triggering concerns about the spillover impact on the Kaohsiung election. Kuomintang candidate for Kaohsiung mayor Ke Zhien said today that blue-white cooperation is the future trend. He just had a phone call with Kuomintang Chairman Ke Wenzhe last night. The other party said that he would be obliged to help as long as there is need.