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Back蔣萬安拋松機遷建 學者:軍機場功能外移恐增社會成本
蔣萬安拋松機遷建  學者:軍機場功能外移恐增社會成本
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics4 min readChinaView translation

蔣萬安拋松機遷建 學者:軍機場功能外移恐增社會成本

蔣萬安拋出松山機場遷建及打造AI園區構想,學者沈明室與何澄輝指出恐影響軍事、外交及離島交通,批評過於倉促且不夠周延。

Quick Look

台北市長蔣萬安提出松山機場遷建並規劃AI園區之政見。學者沈明室與何澄輝對此提出質疑,認為松山機場兼具軍事、外交與離島航線等重要功能,若無完善配套措施恐對國防安全與交通造成重大影響。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台北市長蔣萬安提出松山機場遷建並規劃打造AI園區之構想,引發各界對國防與交通配套的討論。

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台北市長蔣萬安今(8日)拋出松山機場遷建政見,並規劃打造AI園區。學者指出,松山機場是首都目前唯一還在營運的機場,在外交和軍事上都有其重要性。任何的規劃都須有配套措施,若在台北能找到另外一個小型機場,專門給空軍松山基地指揮部(松指部)軍用,倒可以考慮,若找不到而要把它移到桃園,則會增加很多社會成本,而且不一定能夠更加便利。

國防院學者沈明室受訪表示,松山機場原有的功能如何找到替代的方案,或者原有的功能如果高於要規劃的AI園區,應該怎麼考量,「我覺得這非常重要」。他質疑,是不是要犧牲松山機場原來包含對離島的航線、國防部的專機,或者是國外專機的起降,「如果說這些原來的功能,都能夠找到配套措施跟替代方案,當然可以」。

沈明室分析,松指部第一負責專機隊,第二是軍用運輸機起降的地方。他指出,國防部、海軍司令部、空軍司令部都在台北市,而且離機場也很近,將來到外島視導、到別的地方視導,要到桃園去坐飛機,「那是很奇怪的事情」;軍用運輸機運輸物資跟人員,人員如果跑到桃園去,等於又多一趟行程,非常不方便。

沈明室也說,地方政府雖然不用思考敵情威脅、國防跟軍事,但太過倉促提出一個可能影響國防的主張,對台灣的安全、對外島人民的便利性,會造成很重大的影響;如果台北市長只因為不會管到外交國防,就要犧牲外交國防,中央政府跟地方政府應該有充分的討論或協商,尤其是配套措施。

他舉例,將來金門、馬祖民眾要坐飛機回來,就不能到台北,造成更多人的不方便。沈明室直言,這有點像台北市為了自己本身的AI,造成國防、外交、離島或其他縣市的不方便,「這個主張是太過倉促,而且是不夠周延」。

何澄輝:松山機場拿掉就不會再恢復

台灣安保協會副秘書長何澄輝則指出,很多重要的外交活動,以及對外宣示的象徵性來訪,像是美國前眾議院議長裴洛西、美國國會軍事委員會主席等人來訪時,都選擇降落在松山機場;松山機場從日治時期就是重要的軍事機場。

他說,松山機場是軍民兩用機場,維持營運等於「多一個在軍事上的備用選項」,且松指部不是只有飛機而已,對首都圈的空防來講也有其意義。他認為,首都防禦圈包含空防和整體的防衛,都要做重新通盤的思考,如果沒有配套就提出這樣的規劃,有待商榷。

何澄輝強調,市政開發與軍事安全、國防安全以及外交上能否達到平衡,恐怕要綜合考量,不是單純釋出土地,「這個拿掉之後,它就不會再恢復了」,要再重新蓋機場就很困難。他也提到,台日在松山機場有航線往來,對雙方商務或觀光交流都很重要,航線一旦取消就是永久性或結構性的改變,替代方案和配套方案都要做比較嚴謹的評估,比較妥當。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中央與地方將就松山機場遷建進行討論

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 中央政府與台北市政府是否會針對松山機場遷建進行協商?
  • 松指部及離島航線是否有具體的替代方案?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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