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Back無人機違規頻發 科學園區需防空中攝影
無人機違規頻發 科學園區需防空中攝影
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自由时报31 minutes agoTech2 min readChina

無人機違規頻發 科學園區需防空中攝影

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去年及今年上半年,民航局共罰款72起無人機違規案,罰款總額達新台幣1600萬元,超過80%違規發生於機場、水庫及科學園區。專家指出,科學園區需防範空中攝影以避免機密外洩,水庫及發電廠則需防止無人機墜機造成水源污染或次生災害。

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Why It Matters

民航局指出,去年及今年上半年共罰款72起無人機違規案,罰款總額達新台幣1600萬元,其中超過80%違規發生於機場、水庫及科學園區。

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龍潭科學園區在一張未註明日期的照片中呈現。照片由桃園市議員許玉舒提供

空中之眼:科學園區需防範空中攝影,以免洩漏商業機密;水庫發生無人機墜機事故可能污染水源,專家如是表示

由黃宜青和Sam Garcia/員工記者,與員工作家

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當局去年及今年上半年共罰款無人機操作員72起,罰款總額達新台幣1600萬美元(約美金505,849元),其中超過80%的違規發生於機場、水庫及科學園區,民航局(CAA)表示。

YouTuber鍾明軒因於六月在馬安山核電廠附近非法操作無人機,且未在航空器上顯示註冊號碼,被罰新台幣330,000元。

上個月,台灣桃園國際機場管制區內的無人機偵測器被觸發,迫使南北跑道暫停起降10分鐘,影響九班航班。

民航局表示,去年罰款無人機操作員47起,今年上半年罰款25起。

其中24起違規發生於機場禁飛空域,19起發生於水庫,15起發生於科學園區。

其餘14起發生於其他禁飛區域,如台北車站及發電廠,民航局補充說明。

商用飛機在起降時高速低空飛行,若無人機被引擎吸入或與飛機相撞,可能造成重大災害,朝陽科技大學航空科技系主任盧衍良昨日表示。

水庫及發電廠實施空域限制,是為防止無人機墜機損壞設備、污染水源或引發次生災害,他說。

作為高科技產業中心,科學園區必須防範空中攝影,以避免商業機密外洩,盧衍良表示。

無人機在科學園區墜機也可能損壞敏感設備並傷害工人,他補充說。

雖然在機場執行禁飛區是首要任務,因為無人機闖入可能威脅飛航安全,但地方政府的禁飛區資源較少,更依賴民眾舉報,意味著有些違規可能不被發現,前國立成功大學交通運輸管理科學系副教授戴佐敏表示。

無人機在水庫及科學園區內飛行是被禁止的,未經許可飛行可依民用航空法處新台幣30,000元至1,500,000元罰款,嚴重案件將沒收無人機,民航局無人機辦公室執行秘書耿驊表示。

民眾可下載交通部無人機地圖App,或前往民航局無人機管理系統查看禁飛空域地圖,耿驊說。

截至六月底,民航局資料顯示有效無人機執照達36,066張,註冊無人機數達42,016架。

一位姓陳的無人機操作員表示,他每次飛行前都會查看民航局官方網站,確認該區域是否允許飛行無人機,但有些操作員可能不熟悉規定或抱僥倖心態闖入禁飛空域。

政府App關於禁飛空域的通知對初學者來說可能不夠,他們可能不小心違規,無人機操作員吳明陽表示。

零售商應該在無人機上貼上警告標籤並推廣相關規定,他說。

吳明陽呼籲將日出前30分鐘及日落後30分鐘的無人機飛行合法化,讓攝影師能夠拍攝到更佳畫面。

新聞來源:TAIPEI TIMES

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 民航局將加強在科學園區、水庫及機場周邊的無人機偵測與執法力度

    Likely · Within months

  • 科學園區將考慮設置更完善的空中監測系統以防止機密外洩

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 目前無人機違規的舉發機制是否足夠有效?
  • 是否需要加強無人機操作員的教育與宣導?
  • 科學園區是否應該設置更完善的無人機偵測系統?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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