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Back台作家朱宥勳:近40%投稿疑似AI生成 文壇審查如面對投出三球兩幻覺的投手
台作家朱宥勳:近40%投稿疑似AI生成 文壇審查如面對投出三球兩幻覺的投手
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自由时报1 hour agoTech2 min readChina

台作家朱宥勳:近40%投稿疑似AI生成 文壇審查如面對投出三球兩幻覺的投手

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台灣作家朱宥勳指出,他審查的小說投稿中近40%疑似AI生成,審查工作變得極其困難,比較過去需辨識真實作品,現在必須同時判斷是否為人類創作,形容如擊球手面對投手同時投出三顆球其中兩顆為幻覺,必須先辨真偽才決擊球。他警告若不禁止AI作品,文學獎制度將崩潰,並宣布明年將拒絕擔任未明確禁止AI投稿之文評工作。

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Why It Matters

朱宥勳是台灣作家及文學評審,近年來人工智慧生成文學作品的技術進展使得AI創作小說日益普遍,導致傳統文學審查面臨辨識真偽的挑戰。

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一個擺放在電腦鍵盤前、顯示器顯示「人工智慧」字樣的小人偶,照片日期不詳。照片:路透社

鏡中鏡:審查投稿就像面對投手同時投出三顆球其中兩顆是幻覺的擊球手,一位文學評審這樣說。

由范寒/員工作家

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人工智慧(AI)正對文學與文學審查造成重大衝擊,台灣作家朱宥勳(朱宥勳)週六表示,他今年審查的小說投稿中近40%疑似是AI生成的。

朱宥勳在臉書上寫道,這是他作為評審最痛苦的一年,因為文壇正試圖用有限的人力來對抗可無限複製的工業生產線。

在許多情況下,他表示自己只有在閱讀一批投稿後注意到反覆出現的相同風格模式時,才意識到自己正面對一種新的AI寫作模型。

他觀察到,今年上半年和下半年收到的AI生成投稿在風格上有明顯差異。

過去的初審工作是挑選優秀作品,但現在評審不僅要排名投稿,還得同時努力判斷它們是否由人類撰寫,朱宥勳說。

「這就像一名投手同時投出三顆球,其中兩顆是幻覺」,他寫道。「擊球手必須先弄清楚哪一顆是真的,才能決定是否揮棒。」

閱讀包含20篇AI生成作品的200份投稿所需的努力,相當於閱讀400或500份作品,他說,並補充說目前的制度註定會削弱審查品質,無法有效抵禦AI生成內容。

他還指出,錯誤是在所難免的,他可能會誤將人類創作的作品判定為AI生成,同時也可能漏掉一些AI生成的投稿。

即使他的準確率高達95%,審查1000份投稿仍會導致50個錯誤判斷,朱宥勳說。

AI生成的投稿最終將摧毀文學獎制度,他說。

評審的工作條件已惡化到如此程度,若要維持品質就必須大幅提升報酬,否則每個文學獎都將充滿問題,他說。

朱宥勳表示,從明年起,他將拒絕擔任任何未明確禁止AI生成作品的文學評審,同時優先參與採取更強預防措施的活動,例如要求參賽者簽署聲明 affirming 他們作品的原創性,或保存創作過程的紀錄。

他也對使用AI創作參賽者發出嚴厲警告。

「我知道試著說服你是沒用的,因為你根本就沒有創作者該有的天賦或靈魂。因此,你也缺乏創作者對自己應有的自豪與自律」,朱宥勳說。

「好好利用你最後幾個騙過系統、拿到獎金的機會吧」,他補充道。

「一旦文學獎制度崩潰,你甚至都不知道該往哪裡送稿,或在哪裡能讓你的作品被看見、被注意到」,他說。

新聞來源:台北時報

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 朱宥勳將在明年拒絕擔任未明確禁止AI生成作品的文學評審

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 文學獎將如何制定有效機制禁止或偵測AI生成作品?
  • 是否會出現專門針對AI文學的新評比標準或別設類別?
  • 作家與評審未來的合作模式將如何調整以適應AI時代?

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