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Back建交后阿曼苏丹首次访华 习近平:中东不应成为大国博弈角斗场
建交后阿曼苏丹首次访华 习近平:中东不应成为大国博弈角斗场
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德国之声3 hours agoWorld7 min readChinaView translation

建交后阿曼苏丹首次访华 习近平:中东不应成为大国博弈角斗场

阿曼苏丹海赛姆抵达北京开启国事访问,两国元首会谈并签署多项合作文件,深化战略伙伴关系。

Quick Look

阿曼苏丹海赛姆抵达北京开启对华国事访问,为中阿建交48年来阿曼元首首次访华。中国国家主席习近平同其举行会谈,双方同意深化能源、经贸、人工智能等领域合作,并就中东局势及重大国际问题交换意见。

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Why It Matters

阿曼苏丹海赛姆自继位以来首次访华,这也是中阿建交48年来阿曼国家元首首次访问中国。

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阿曼苏丹海赛姆周日晚抵达北京,开启对中国为期两天的国事访问。中国人民银行行长潘功胜作为中方高级官员代表前往机场接机,凸显中国与阿曼加强金融合作的意愿。此次访问是海赛姆继任苏丹以来首次访华,也是中阿两国建交48年来阿曼国家元首首次访问中国。

本周一(11月2日),中国国家主席习近平在北京人民大会堂同海赛姆举行会谈。习近平表示,当今世界正经历“百年未有之大变局”,中东海湾地区不应成为大国博弈和地缘冲突的角力场,中国愿与阿曼等国共同为早日恢复地区和平安宁而努力。习近平强调,中阿要增进政治互信,中方愿同阿方深化发展战略对接,推动能源,产业、投资、人工智能等合作。

上周,中国外交部表示,中方近期将派遣特使前往中东,旨在促进各方接触并推动局势降温。

据阿曼官方媒体报道,海赛姆向习近平表示,阿曼政府高度赞赏中方在涉及该地区重大问题上的立场。他说: “国家的繁荣需要一个以安全、和平、尊重国家主权及遵守国际法为特征的环境。争端应通过和平方式得到解决。” 他还表示,阿曼持开放态度,愿与中国商签双边贸易与投资优惠协定。

会谈后,习近平和海赛姆共同见证签署产供链、绿色发展、数字金融等领域多项合作文件。

深化战略伙伴关系

中国总理李强也同海赛姆苏丹举行会晤。两国之后发表关于深化战略伙伴关系的联合声明,其中包括双方同意深化共建“一带一路”倡议和阿曼“2040愿景”战略对接,加强双向投资合作,深化人工智能领域合作,在航天领域开展合作,以及“愿以签署本币互换协议为契机深化金融合作”。双方还强调推动尽早达成中国与海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会的自由贸易协定。

此外,联合声明还强调,双方一致同意在涉及彼此核心利益和重大关切问题上继续相互支持,阿方支持习近平提出的构建人类命运共同体理念,以及高质量共建“一带一路”等重大倡议,双方坚定致力于维护以联合国为核心的国际体系,践行真正的多边主义,鼓励美国和伊朗坚持和平选择,尽早实现全面停火止战,“双方认为霍尔木兹海峡应恢复正常、安全通航,同意就海峡有关问题保持沟通”。声明还呼吁也门问题相关各方以也门人民利益为重,坚持通过对话协商化解分歧。长期遭受战乱困扰的也门是安曼的邻国。

中国是阿曼最大的贸易伙伴。阿曼是中国在阿拉伯国家中的第四大贸易伙伴。2025年双边贸易额为 328.7亿美元。中国主要从阿曼进口原油、液化天然气等,而中国向阿曼出口的产品主要为机电产品、钢铁、新能源装备及高新技术产品等。中国和阿曼2018年建立战略伙伴关系。自去年11月北京与马斯喀特之间开通直航以来,两国在旅游和商业领域的联系得到了进一步加强。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中国近期将派遣特使前往中东促进各方接触

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 中东特使具体何时访问中东?
  • 双边贸易与投资优惠协定何时正式签署?

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