
台北慈濟醫院生殖醫學中心主任張誌元指出,凍卵成功率受年齡、卵巢庫存量(如AMH值)及凍卵原因影響,非僅年齡越輕越好,強調應避免過度焦慮,並以個案說明41歲凍卵後成功產子的實例。
AI-generated summary
現代人晚婚晚育趨勢增加,導致許多年輕女性在30歲前選擇凍卵以保存生育力,但醫師指出凍卵決策需綜合考量年齡、卵巢庫存量及個人生育規劃等多重因素。
2026/09/30 11:33
卵子取出後在培養皿上的樣態。(台北慈濟醫院提供)
〔記者翁聿煌/新北報導〕現代人越來越晚結婚生子,因此許多年輕女性在30歲不到的年紀便選擇凍卵,希望保存年輕的卵子,提升未來受孕機率與品質,但醫師指出,凍卵不能只看年齡,須考量凍卵原因、卵巢卵子庫存量及個人生育規劃。
晚婚的陳小姐41歲未婚時,至台北慈濟醫院生殖醫學中心接受凍卵,當時陳小姐在卵子預估庫存量還算理想的情況下,共取得20顆卵子,不僅較同齡女性一次取得5至10顆來得多,也成功冷凍成熟卵子19顆,6年後陳小姐結婚並回院解凍卵子備孕,經主任張誌元協助她執行卵子受精、胚胎培養及植入後,陳小姐順利懷孕,產下一名健康男寶寶,日前,她與先生希望再拚第二胎,再次回到生殖醫學中心接受評估。
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張誌元指出,活產率是指胚胎植入後,順利生下寶寶返家的比例,從國內歷年人工生殖施行結果分析報告的資料觀察,活產率並非年紀越輕就越高,20至30歲族群在不同年齡間的數據波動較大,反而約30歲前後至32、33歲相對穩定,34歲後則逐漸下降,37至38歲後下降更為明顯。
台北慈濟醫院生殖醫學中心主任張誌元。(台北慈濟醫院提供)
張誌元表示,凍卵的意義在於保存較年輕時的卵子,待年齡增長仍有生育需求時,將冷凍的卵子解凍、受精、培養成胚胎後植入母體,因此可保留住未來生育及活產的機會。
但凍卵並非越年輕一定越好,若沒有特殊醫療需求,其實不必因擔心錯過生育時機而過度焦慮,一般而言,選擇凍卵的族群大致可分為因個人生育規劃,希望為未來保留生育機會者;以及因疾病治療需要進行醫療性凍卵者,後者如某些癌症病人,因後續療程可能影響卵巢功能或卵子庫存量,因此會選擇在治療前先保存卵子,相較前者更具有必要性與急迫性。
張誌元說,除了年齡因素、醫療性凍卵的需求,卵巢庫存量也是評估凍卵的重要條件,臨床可透過抗穆勒氏管荷爾蒙(Anti-Müllerian Hormone, AMH)推估卵巢庫存的多寡,進而約略估計一次排卵刺激療程能取得的卵子數量。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
未來生殖醫學中心將加強對AMH等指標的解讀,提供更個人化的凍卵評估建議。
Likely · Within months

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