
AI-generated summary
Japanese companies rely on bank loans, and revitalizing the corporate bond market is an issue. The Financial Services Agency has pointed out that there are fewer issuers and investors than in the United States, and is moving forward with deregulation through revisions to the Industrial Competitiveness Enhancement Act.
It was revealed on the 11th that the Financial Services Agency has decided to set up a price information infrastructure in order to revitalize the secondary market for buying and selling corporate bonds. Collaborate with industry organizations to support the design and construction of information systems. By making it easier for institutional investors to buy and sell corporate bonds, we support companies in raising funds for growth investment.
The Financial Services Agency has included related budgets in its budget request for fiscal year 2027. Currently, the Japan Securities Dealers Association publishes prices, redemption dates, interest rates, etc. for some stocks, but the idea is to widen the scope and make transaction information easier to see and increase transparency.
Corporate bonds are bonds issued by companies to raise funds from the market. Investors who purchase the bonds receive periodic interest and the principal is repaid at maturity unless the company goes bankrupt. Diversification of procurement methods has become an issue in order to respond to the increasing demand for funds by companies for large-scale capital investments and M&A (mergers and acquisitions).
Many Japanese companies rely on loans from banks, and the government's financial strategy, formulated in July, points out that the corporate bond market is ``fewer issuers and investors compared to the United States.'' The government has amended the Industrial Competitiveness Enhancement Act and is also moving forward with deregulation to encourage the issuance of small-sized and low-rated corporate bonds.

The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and Osaka Prefecture conducted an on-site inspection on the 10th after discovering that a commercially available insecticide that was not approved for use on grain was being used in a silo at Osaka Port. Although 39 tons of this year's shipment were collected before distribution, there is a possibility that similar use may have occurred in the past, and an investigation is currently underway. There are currently no reports of health damage.

An Osaka venture company founded after an encounter between President Iwao Yoshino (59), a former trading company employee, and CSO Yasunori Tsukahara (52), a microwave researcher at Osaka University, is aiming to master microwave technology, which is also used in microwave ovens, and bring about changes in the global chemical industry.

At its regular board meeting in Berlin, the European Central Bank decided to raise interest rates for the first time since June. The interest rate on deposits made by private banks with the ECB was raised by 0.25 points to 2.5%. The government warned of prolonged inflation as crude oil prices rose due to the escalation of the US-Iran conflict.

Buying of NYMEX crude oil futures on the 10th accelerated due to the tense situation in the Middle East, and WTI continued to rise for eight consecutive days. The closing price was $102.48 per barrel, the highest in about four months. President Trump's hints about when to end the Iran operation and reports of the Houthis strengthening their control over the Red Sea have strengthened the market's pessimism, and combined with reports of a decline in Saudi crude oil production, oil prices have soared. As a result, the stock market fell for the fourth consecutive day, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropping 316.56 points to 52,064.10, and the Nasdaq dropping 171.62 points to 26,081.72.

NYMEX WTI crude oil futures rose for the seventh consecutive day, rising to $96.05 on the back of tensions in the Middle East. The destruction of an Iranian oil tanker by US Central Command and the exchange of retaliatory strikes stimulated energy markets. On the other hand, the US Treasury's increase in the limit on long-term bond repurchases did not meet market expectations, causing long-term interest rates to rise, and the New York Dow fell for the third straight day to end at $52,380.66.

On the 8th, the Trump administration announced an expansion of the items subject to 50% tariffs and an import ban on Canada, and Canada responded by imposing retaliatory tariffs. This makes it more likely that a trade war will return under the second Trump administration. Polls show that only about 20% of Americans support high tariffs, and about 68% want a compromise.