前三季度中国国内生产总值(GDP)同比增长4.6%
中国国家统计局19日公布前三季度经济数据,GDP同比增长4.6%。“三季报”呈现季度GDP增速回升、新动能快速成长、内需逐步改善、外贸强劲增长、物价温和上涨五大亮点。
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中国国家统计局公布前三季度宏观经济数据,展示各项主要经济指标表现。
中新社北京10月19日电 题:中国经济三季报呈现五大亮点
中新社记者 王梦瑶
根据中国国家统计局19日公布的前三季度经济数据,中国经济持续彰显发展韧性和活力,“三季报”呈现五大看点。
一是季度GDP增速回升。
前三季度,中国国内生产总值(GDP)同比增长4.6%,其中三季度增长4.5%,比二季度增速回升0.2个百分点。从增量来看,前三季度经济增量达到了5.7万亿元(人民币,下同),是过去五年里最大规模的增量。
国家统计局新闻发言人毛盛勇表示,从三季度来看,中东冲突导致国际原油价格上涨对全球经济增长的影响比二季度有所加大,因此一些国际机构对主要经济体三季度经济增长的预测总体低于二季度,但是中国经济三季度增速比二季度还回升了0.2个百分点,“来之不易、难能可贵”。
二是新动能快速成长。
以高端制造、数智经济、现代服务等为代表的新动能对前三季度经济增长的贡献率继续保持在40%以上。
前三季度装备制造业、高技术制造业同比增速分别比上半年加快0.9和1.0个百分点。工业新动能对规模以上工业增加值增长的贡献率超过五成。增长快、贡献提升即工业新动能规模不断扩大,对相关行业、相关产业的带动和拉动作用、牵引作用不断增强。
服务业新动能亦加快成长,贡献不断提升。信息传输软件和信息技术服务业、租赁和商务服务业等现代服务业增加值同比分别增长10.4%和12.3%。研发设计、现代物流、金融服务等提质扩容,金融业、交通运输仓储和邮政业增加值分别增长5.8%、5.1%。
三是内需逐步改善。
从国内消费看,前三季度,社会消费商品和服务零售总额同比增长2.6%,特别是服务零售额增长达到5%;消费对经济增长的贡献率达到46.7%,拉动经济增长2.1个百分点。
从进口看,前三季度,中国进口增速逾20%,且在矿产品以外,进口商品还包括电子产品、农产品、消费品,是国内市场改善的重要表现。
四是外贸强劲增长。
前三季度中国货物贸易进出口39.94万亿元,同比增长18.8%。而且,今年前三季度中国外贸增速为近五年同期最快,季度和月度增速也总体呈现加快态势。
今年以来,中国进出口总额一直保持较快增长,展现出强劲韧性,出口保持两位数增长,进口达到20%以上增长。
作为“世界工厂”,中国曾是全球的“超级卖家”;随着进口快速增长,中国如今既是“世界市场”,也是“超级买家”。这一角色之变,折射出中国产业较强的综合竞争力。
五是物价温和上涨。
受中东局势造成的能源价格上升影响,全球通胀压力有所上升。但前三季度,中国居民消费价格指数(CPI)总体保持温和上涨,同比上涨0.9%。
毛盛勇称,今年以来,中国CPI月度涨幅都在1%左右,保持稳定。前三季度,扣除能源和食品价格以后,核心CPI上涨1.1%,“这是很不容易的”。
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