
美國財政部對伊朗鐵路與汽車產業實施制裁,並將向伊朗供貨的印尼、阿聯酋和土耳其外國企業列入制裁名單,旨在切斷德黑蘭用於戰爭和伊斯蘭革命衛隊的資金來源,此舉是美國經濟放逐行動的一部分。
AI-generated summary
美國財政部於8月24日宣布「經濟放逐行動」,目的是切斷德黑蘭用於戰爭、飛彈製造、網路攻擊以及伊斯蘭革命衛隊的資金來源。此次制裁將經濟施壓從海上延伸至陸地,針對伊朗鐵路與汽車產業及其外國供應商。
川普政府1日針對伊朗鐵路與汽車產業,以及向產業供貨的外國供應商實施制裁。美國財政部指出,此舉擴大美方在戰時向伊朗發起的經濟施壓行動,進一步孤立德黑蘭。
路透報導,上述制裁是美國財政部今年8月24日宣布「經濟放逐行動」(Operation Economic Outcast)的一環,目的是切斷德黑蘭用於戰爭、飛彈製造、網路攻擊以及伊斯蘭革命衛隊(IRGC)的資金來源。
報導稱,此舉將美國對伊朗的經濟施壓從海上延伸至陸地。美國封鎖伊朗港口後,迫使德黑蘭更加仰賴汽車運輸及鐵路,以運送石油產品、肥料、化學製品及其他貨物。根據美國財政部說法,1日公布的制裁正是針對這些替代運輸管道。
制裁對象包括伊朗霍德羅汽車公司(IKCO)及塞帕汽車製造公司(SAIPA)。美國財政部表示,這2家公司占伊朗國內汽車市場逾90%。
美國財政部也將國營的伊朗伊斯蘭共和國鐵路公司(Islamic Republic of Iran Railway Company)列入制裁名單,該公司提供客運及貨運服務。
其他遭制裁的還包括拉賈客運列車公司(Raja Passenger Trains Company),以及鐵路運輸公司(Railway Transportation Company)。美國財政部稱,後者是伊朗主要的民營鐵路貨運業者。
美國財政部長貝森特(Scott Bessent)表示,這項行動「直接鎖定伊朗的協力者,並為美國及我們的夥伴徹底斷絕該政權的收入奠定基礎」。
1日公布的制裁也鎖定印尼、阿拉伯聯合大公國及土耳其境內,向伊朗汽車產業供貨的外國企業。
風險顧問公司Obsidian Risk Advisors負責人艾瑞克森(Brett Erickson)表示:「封鎖從海上擠壓伊朗,制裁也日益自空中孤立伊朗,如今華府又開始收緊伊朗在陸地上的經濟命脈。」
然而,不斷擴大的制裁可能讓一般伊朗民眾付出沉重代價。艾瑞克森指出:「你不可能這樣扼殺一個經濟體,卻不扼殺仰賴該經濟體人們的生計。」
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
美國將繼續擴大對伊朗的經濟制裁,直至達到切斷其資金來源的目標。
Likely · Within months

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