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Back阿根廷巴塔哥尼亞吸引大型資料中心投資人目光
阿根廷巴塔哥尼亞吸引大型資料中心投資人目光
Tech
中央社2 hours agoTech1 min readChinaView translation

阿根廷巴塔哥尼亞吸引大型資料中心投資人目光

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阿根廷巴塔哥尼亞地區憑藉涼爽氣溫、再生能源、頁岩氣及廣袤土地,正吸引尋找大型資料中心建置地點的全球投資人目光。

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Why It Matters

阿根廷目前僅有集中於布宜諾斯艾利斯的小型資料中心,發展落後鄰國;總統米雷伊上任後推出大型投資獎勵制度改善宏觀經濟。

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(中央社布宜諾斯艾利斯7日綜合外電報導)阿根廷巴塔哥尼亞(Patagonia)地區正吸引越來越多尋找興建大型資料中心地點的投資人目光。他們看上當地涼爽的氣溫、再生能源、頁岩氣以及廣袤的土地。

路透社報導,超大規模雲端服務商(hyperscaler)在全球競相興建伺服器農場,因反資料中心運動而遭遇阻礙,阿根廷處於初期階段的相關計畫,卻未受到太多公眾關注。

由於阿根廷尚未受到大型資料中心的影響,因此不像美國那樣出現反對伺服器農場的聲浪。

美國反對人士認為,資料中心會使當地電網吃緊、破壞環境並推升公用事業電費。支持人士則表示,這些設施對人工智慧(AI)熱潮至關重要,能帶來可觀的地方稅收,且可以變得更加永續。

巴塔哥尼亞地區位於南美洲南端,以崎嶇的山峰、沙漠景觀和巨大的冰川聞名。

阿根廷內烏肯省(Neuquen)位於巴塔哥尼亞地區,大型發電商潘帕能源(Pampa Energia)正在當地推動一項計畫,把資料中心設於該公司的洛馬德拉拉塔(Loma de la Lata)火力發電廠旁。

馬普切(Mapuche)原住民生活在該地區,過去曾與能源公司發生衝突。潘帕能源今年初收到有關潛在資料中心計畫的詢問後,開始研究這項先前未被披露的計畫。

一向飽受高通膨困擾的阿根廷,隨著總體經濟日趨穩定,開始受到外界的關注。

阿根廷總統米雷伊(Javier Milei)2023年12月上任後,透過大型投資獎勵制度(RIGI)吸引大型石油業與礦業投資,同時加強與華府的關係。

總部位於德州的市場情報機構datacenterHawk拉丁美洲副總裁薩斯(Steve Sasse)指出:「兩年前,根本沒有人會談論阿根廷。」

OpenAI去年10月宣布將與當地蘇爾能源(Sur Energy)合作,打造一座由潔淨能源供電的資料中心。今年7月,阿根廷電信管理局表示,該局計畫興建第2個光纖電纜登陸站,此舉對巴塔哥尼亞地區發展資料中心更有利。

阿根廷目前只有集中在布宜諾斯艾利斯的小型資料中心,落後於鄰近國家。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 阿根廷電信管理局將興建第2個光纖電纜登陸站

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 潘帕能源洛馬德拉拉塔資料中心項目的具體投資金額與時間表為何?
  • 當地馬普切原住民是否會反對巴塔哥尼亞地區的資料中心開發案?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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