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Back美特使访俄乌促临时停火,俄乌局势仍存不确定性
美特使访俄乌促临时停火,俄乌局势仍存不确定性
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中国新闻网1 hour agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

美特使访俄乌促临时停火,俄乌局势仍存不确定性

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美国总统特使威特科夫和特朗普女婿库什纳率团访问莫斯科和基辅,分别与普京和泽连斯基会谈。期间俄乌宣布暂停空袭对方首都三天。泽连斯基称会谈“非常具有实质性”,讨论越冬援助、安全保障等问题。专家认为俄乌局势仍将维持“边打边谈”状态,和平进程面临诸多不确定性,核心分歧在于领土归属和安全保障。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

俄乌冲突持续,双方此前曾在5月宣布临时停火,但互袭迅速升级。6月以来俄军对基辅持续发动大规模导弹和无人机袭击,乌军亦实施多轮空袭行动。美方此次斡旋旨在推动和谈进程。

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9月5日到6日,美国总统特使威特科夫和美总统特朗普的女婿库什纳率领的代表团先后访问莫斯科和基辅,并分别与俄罗斯总统普京和乌克兰总统泽连斯基举行会谈。美特使访问期间,俄乌分别宣布暂停空袭对方首都三天。

分析认为,俄乌局势今后一段时期仍将维持“边打边谈”的状态,此次临时停火安排与外交接触为后续谈判提供了基础条件,但和平进程仍面临诸多不确定性。

泽连斯基称举行“实质性”会晤

6日,威特科夫和库什纳率领的代表团抵达基辅,随后与乌克兰总统泽连斯基率领的谈判团队在基辅举行会谈。

会谈历时约三小时

泽连斯基称,6日下午,乌美双方进行了约3个小时的会谈。当晚,乌美团队继续与英、德、法三国国家安全事务顾问进行会谈。

威特科夫在会谈后说,此次会谈“务实、很重要,我们感到非常鼓舞”,他表示美方将持续推进相关斡旋进程,期待取得更多进展。

泽连斯基:会谈“非常具有实质性"

在会晤后举行的新闻发布会上,泽连斯基表示,乌方与美方和欧洲国家代表当天讨论了对乌越冬援助、安全保障等俄乌冲突涉及的议题,会谈“非常具有实质性”。

泽连斯基说,他与威特科夫和库什纳详细讨论了乌克兰越冬面临的挑战以及美欧伙伴对乌提供支持等问题,乌方期待在防空和能源方面获得大量援助。乌美双方讨论了利用美国液化天然气越冬的可能性。

泽连斯基说,会谈不仅涉及所需的安全保障,还包括旨在确保战后乌克兰重建的经济保障,战后乌方也需要维持一支强大军队。他还说,对于俄乌冲突涉及的领土等复杂问题,需在领导人层面进行讨论。

泽连斯基说,各方同意近期举行乌美欧新一轮三方会谈,目前会谈地点尚未确定。

美特使:已向乌方转达此前会谈进展

威特科夫表示,美方此前与俄罗斯方面举行的会谈取得重要进展,相关观点已向乌方转达,美方认为“合作至关重要”。

关于俄乌冲突能否在今年冬季前结束,库什纳表示美方无法保证,但会为此付出努力,继续推进谈判,他将与威特科夫一道努力恢复美俄乌三方会谈。

美特使访俄后

俄乌暂停空袭对方首都三天

5日晚,普京在克里姆林宫与到访的威特科夫和库什纳举行了三个多小时的会谈。俄总统助理乌沙科夫表示,双方围绕极其严肃的问题进行了会谈,会谈具有建设性且非常坦诚。

乌沙科夫6日通报说,俄方在会谈中指出有信心实现特别军事行动的既定目标,同时强调消除冲突根源的必要性,俄方愿与美方寻求通过政治外交途径解决问题。

乌沙科夫还表示,美方代表在会谈中表示希望尽快结束俄乌冲突,同时还就结束冲突的途径提出了一系列设想。

为保障会谈进程和美方人员安全,俄乌双方均作出临时性停火安排。俄总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫5日表示,普京已经下令,从5日午夜起,3天内不对基辅实施空袭。泽连斯基5日也表示,决定自即刻起至9月7日,乌方停止对莫斯科实施打击。

暂停互袭能否成为和平曙光

经过美方此轮斡旋,俄乌双方核心立场是否出现松动?“双向停火”意味着什么,能否成为实质性停火的前奏?

俄乌核心立场是否出现松动?

俄国内有分析认为,此次会见释放了俄美保持外交接触的积极信号,但在解决俄乌冲突问题上短期内难有实质性突破,俄乌双方谈判分歧仍存。此次美方的穿梭外交行动更多是为了摸清俄乌双方当前对谈判的诉求和底线,而非直接促成和平协议。

中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所所长孙壮志也指出,当前俄乌战场形势依然胶着,且存在失控风险。美特使此时赴俄、乌两地推动和谈,有助于冲突降温。但从俄罗斯方面和乌克兰方面已经表达的立场来看,双方还是坚持原来的基本诉求,立场没有出现松动的迹象,美方此次斡旋最终能够取得的实际成效恐怕仍比较有限。

分析称,从当前局势来看,要求俄罗斯撤出所控制地区,或要求乌克兰接受“以土地换和平”的方案,双方都难以接受。因此,核心问题仍在于领土归属和乌克兰的安全保障。如果这两个基本问题无法得到解决,冲突恐怕还将持续。

三日停火能否成为实质性停战前奏?

上一次俄乌宣布临时停火还是5月,此后双方互袭迅速升级。6月以来,俄军对基辅市、基辅州持续发动大规模弹道导弹和无人机袭击,而乌军则实施“40天特殊作战行动”等一系列空袭行动。

专家表示,俄乌此次停火并非是对对方行动的回应,更多是为迎接美国特使创造良好氛围,确保其安全。但此举确实表明,双方对未来停火有所期待,也反映出当前彼此对和谈的现实需求。若继续维持高强度军事对抗,双方都将承受巨大压力和成本。在此背景下,双方均希望通过和谈获得喘息之机,同时争取拉拢美国向对方施压,以构建对己有利的态势。但从俄乌双方的立场以及美国所能提出的方案来看,距离真正解决冲突仍有较大差距。

总监制丨唐怡

制片人丨文凡

编辑丨潘晨

记者丨董薇 许弢 王德禄

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 俄乌将在不久后举行新一轮三方会谈

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 美方将继续推动俄乌谈判进程

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 俄乌是否能在领土问题上达成妥协?
  • 美方斡旋是否能促成持久停火?
  • 越冬援助和安全保障谈判何时能取得实质进展?
  • 俄美乌三方会谈何时能够恢复?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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