科考发现新疆水资源增加、荒漠化缩减,并取得多项生物多样性与矿产资源新成果
第三次新疆综合科学考察发布成果,显示近30年新疆气候趋向暖湿,水资源量增加,荒漠化土地缩减,绿洲面积扩大。科考在生物多样性、矿产资源及跨境生态保护方面取得重要进展,成果已惠及“一带一路”沿线国家。
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第三次新疆综合科学考察于2021年启动,旨在全面评估新疆的资源环境本底。
中新社乌鲁木齐10月10日电 (胡嘉琛)第三次新疆综合科学考察(简称“科考”)成果发布会10日在乌鲁木齐市举行。
此次科考于2021年启动,累计组织科考队员6400余人次,聚焦水资源、生态环境、土地农业、生物多样性与生物资源、矿产能源等领域。
科考发现,近30年来,新疆气候暖湿化趋势显著,水资源量增加,河川年均径流量较前40年增加约100亿立方米,未来20年到40年新疆山区来水量预计将保持高位震荡和增加趋势。
新疆生态持续向好发展,荒漠化和沙化土地面积实现“双缩减”,绿洲面积新增4.55万平方公里,风沙灾害高风险区域面积缩减三成。
新疆生物物种丰富度与多样性整体呈上升态势。科考查明新疆盐生植物315种,发现新物种33个,新增中国或新疆新记录种243个,获得抗逆基因300余个。
科考查明塔里木盆地有2200余万亩连片富硒土壤带;探明吐哈盆地富油煤储量为775亿吨。
科考首次构建多国联合的“国家保护责任量化评估框架”,为科学划定跨境保护责任、推动跨境生态廊道建设提供了方法依据。
据悉,科考成果已惠及中亚和非洲的共建“一带一路”国家。例如,推动荒漠化治理与现代农业技术在中亚和非洲应用,累计推广面积超2万亩。
中国科学院院士、中国科学院新疆分院院长肖文交称,科考在科学层面首次系统构建起干旱区资源环境本底数据集与理论框架,理论成果正在转化为规划、政策和产业实践,惠及民众。

Academia Sinica has joined hands with National Taiwan University and other institutions to promote the "Taiwan Bridge Project" and invited 31 Nobel Prize winners to visit Taiwan from November last year to April this year. This project not only deepens academic exchanges, but also emphasizes humanistic care, inspires researchers through close interactions, and promotes long-term cooperation with international research institutions such as Taiwan and the UK.

Fields medallist Shing-Tung Yau has launched the Yau Laboratory Alliance for Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence in Beijing, uniting eight institutions to accelerate AI integration in mathematical research and address the gap with the United States.

The Dunhuang Academy recently demonstrated the latest progress in the protection and restoration of the Mogao Grottoes murals and sculptures. Scientific researchers use nano sponges and digital technology to overcome problems such as smoke control. The young generation of restorers are inheriting traditional skills while protecting millennium cultural heritage.

On the anniversary of the death of the famous physicist Yang Zhenning, the Commercial Press officially published "Shuguang Collection" (enhanced edition). The book contains more than 50 articles written by Yang Zhenning from 1961 to 2021. It is regarded as his ideological autobiography, reflecting the background of the development of physics in the 20th century and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Chinese scholar Rao Yi recently pointed out that 32 people in Japan have won the Nobel Prize, including 26 in natural sciences. In contrast, although China has made progress, it has experienced academic misconduct unprecedented in world history, and many units use public power to cover up fraudsters.
During the National Day, Professor Gao Zexia of Huazhong Agricultural University and his team observed the growth of spineless Wuchang fish in Ezhou, Hubei. Hubei Province has laid out a red carpet for scientists for seven consecutive years. Through a sense of ceremony, it pays tribute to the scientific researchers who have taken root in the front line and wrote their papers on the land of the motherland, demonstrating the scientific research ecology of Jingchu that respects innovation and cultivates talents.