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Back中国地震局:“十五五”时期实现地震监测能力达1.0至2.5级
中国地震局:“十五五”时期实现地震监测能力达1.0至2.5级
Science
中国新闻网3 hours agoScience4 min readChinaView translation

中国地震局:“十五五”时期实现地震监测能力达1.0至2.5级

国务院新闻办举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会,介绍国家应急管理体系现代化建设情况

Quick Look

中国地震局副局长张勤在国新办发布会上表示,“十五五”期间将构建“空天地海”一体化地震监测预警体系,通过完善立体化监测网络、优化预警服务及推动智能化转型,实现全国地震监测能力达到1.0—2.5级。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

“十五五”规划旨在加强国家应急管理体系和能力现代化建设。中国地震局计划通过技术升级和网络覆盖,提升地震监测预报预警水平。

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中新网10月21日电 国务院新闻办公室21日举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会,介绍奋力推进“十五五”时期国家应急管理体系和能力现代化建设有关情况。中国地震局副局长张勤在会上表示,“十五五”时期,中国地震局将融合各类专用地震站网,并将其纳入全国站网体系,实现我国地震监测能力达到1.0—2.5级。

张勤介绍,将“加强地震等灾害监测预报预警体系建设”纳入国家“十五五”规划《纲要》,充分体现了党中央、国务院对防震减灾工作的重视。今后5年,中国地震局将着力构建“空天地海”一体、智能高效的现代化地震监测预报预警体系,重点要推动3个方面的工作。

第一,完善立体化监测网络。一是重点地区“强基础”。将在重点地区建设形变、流体、电磁等地球物理密集观测台网,在京津冀等地区建设深井观测站,获取更高精度、更高时空分辨率的科学数据,提升地震前兆信息捕捉能力。二是薄弱区域“补短板”。在沿海海域建设海洋地震观测站,在西南、西北等地区加密布设地震监测站,拓展海域和西部地区的地震监测能力和范围。融合各类专用地震站网,并将其纳入全国站网体系,实现我国地震监测能力达到1.0—2.5级。三是先进技术“新应用”。中国地震局将深化分布式光纤、量子精密测量、泛在感知、空间对地观测等传感技术的应用,探索建设新型监测网络。利用人工智能和边缘计算技术,不断提升监测系统数智化水平。

第二,健全地震预警服务体系。一是优化完善预警系统。“中国地震预警网”向社会提供服务以来,用户规模已经超过5亿,并应用于铁路、水利、核电等10多个重点行业。“十五五”时期,将稳步推进系统迭代升级,优化核心算法,不断提高地震预警的及时性、精准性、通达性。二是扩大公众服务覆盖面。持续通过手机、电视、广播、公共电子屏、农村大喇叭等渠道播发预警信息,推动校园、医院、交通枢纽、大型商超等人员密集场所布设预警终端,大幅扩大预警信息受众覆盖面。依法规范地震预警信息发布,强化第三方信息播发管理。三是深化行业融合应用。推动预警信息接入高铁、核电、精密制造等重大工程自动化控制系统,震后第一时间实现列车自动减速、生产线自动关停,不断发挥地震预警的减灾效能。

第三,推动地震预报智能化转型。中国地震局将集中攻关地震预报科学难题,深化人工智能等新技术新方法应用,加快推进由经验预报向物理预报转变,优化长、中、短、临预报业务体系。丰富面向防灾、避灾、应急和恢复重建的地震预报产品,不断提升地震安全保障能力。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中国地震监测能力在“十五五”期间达到1.0—2.5级

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 具体各区域监测能力提升的时间表
  • 人工智能在地震预报中的具体应用模型

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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