
房市歷經近2年信用管制,隨著央行逐步鬆綁房貸限制,市場是否迎來轉機?專家分析預售屋價格已修正約1成至1成5。
台灣房市歷經近2年信用管制後買氣低迷,隨央行逐步鬆綁房貸限制,市場現初步回穩跡象。「住宅週報」社長陸敬民指出,部分區域預售屋價格已修正約1成至1成5,但距離全面復甦仍有一段距離。
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台灣房市歷經多年多頭,2022年至2024年央行接連推出多波選擇性信用管制以壓抑投機與房價漲勢。
台灣房市多頭時間向來比空頭長,這波低迷主要是政策與銀行同步收緊信用所致。
房市歷經近2年信用管制,買氣持續低迷,隨著央行逐步鬆綁房貸限制,市場是否迎來轉機?「住宅週報」社長陸敬民分析,台灣房市多頭時間向來比空頭長,這波低迷主要是政策與銀行同步收緊信用所致,部分區域預售屋價格已修正約1成至1成5,但距離全面復甦仍有一段距離。
陸敬民指出,2003年SARS、2008年金融海嘯是台灣房市較明顯的空頭衝擊,2020年新冠疫情爆發後,房市卻在低利率、資金寬鬆及園區擴廠帶動下大漲。2022年底至2024年6月,央行連續祭出6波選擇性信用管制,仍難以壓抑房價,2024年9月再推出第7波管制,將自然人第2戶房貸成數降至5成,第3戶以上及高價住宅降至3成,並控管銀行不動產貸款總量。
2026年3月,央行將第2戶房貸成數調高至6成,9月再放寬至7成,並取消購地貸款限期動工切結規定。不過,這只是階段性鬆綁,第2戶房貸仍無寬限期,其他信用管制也未全面解除。
「這一輪低迷會讓人這麼心有餘悸,原因在於政策和銀行同時收緊信用,一緊就是2年。」陸敬民認為,長時間去槓桿讓市場信心轉弱,但這2年買氣停滯,主要是貸款條件收緊造成的,「去槓桿是手段,壓抑投機和房價漲勢才是目的」,不宜直接將政策緊縮解讀為房市崩盤。
從交易數據來看,2026年9月六都建物買賣移轉棟數為1萬7,945棟,月增14.1%、年增11.6%;前9個月合計則較去年同期減少0.1%,交易量大致追平去年,顯示市場已有初步回穩跡象。
至於房市管制已久、房價卻沒有明顯下跌的原因,陸敬民分析,關鍵在於一手市場與二手市場的差異。預售屋及新成屋由建商或代銷主導銷售,定價與推案都有策略;中古屋則由個別屋主出售,急著用錢的人更可能降價,因此市場上常見的急售案件與議價空間擴大,多半來自二手市場。
「一手市場的預售屋其實已經出現修正,只是建商未必直接調降開價。」他表示,建商可能透過裝潢、冷氣、家電、提貨券、車位條件或付款方式提供實質折扣,部分區域預售屋價格已修正約1成至1成5,大致回到2022年第3季至2024年第3季的水準;台北市因供給與市場條件不同,則不能一概而論。
至於預售屋解約,陸敬民認為主要與投資客去槓桿有關,當房價不再明顯上漲,仰賴價差與貸款槓桿獲利的投資人,可能因報酬縮水、資金吃緊而選擇解約,或面臨轉手困難。
他也提醒,預售屋解約與交屋後繳不出房貸、遭銀行處分的「斷頭」是不同階段的問題,首購自住族使用寬限期或40年期房貸,是為降低每月還款負擔,不能因此認定是在操作投資槓桿。預售屋解約與新青安族群並無直接因果關係,不宜混為一談。

In 2025, the main group of Taiwanese mortgage lenders will age, turning 40 to 50 years old, and the proportion of young people under 30 years old will drop significantly to 6.44%, which is half of what it was 16 years ago. Experts point out that high housing prices and difficulties in raising self-provided funds are the main reasons. The proportion of people over 50 years old buying a house and taking on a mortgage loan has increased significantly.

The Ministry of Finance announced that the combined tax revenue from real estate and land in the first three quarters of this year was approximately 76.03 billion yuan, an annual decrease of only 4%. Among them, the combined personal real estate and land tax is about 38.55 billion yuan, an annual decrease of 1%. Real estate agents analyze that the real estate market transactions are relatively stable and estimate that the overall tax revenue for the whole year may challenge 90 billion yuan.

The National Housing Center held a groundbreaking ceremony for the new turnkey project of Shengli Anju B social housing in Fengshan, Kaohsiung, on October 14. It is expected to be completed in 2029, with a total investment of 8.07692 million yuan. 1,432 residential units will be built. When the four bases of Shengli Anju are completed, there will be a total of 4,862 units, making it the largest social housing complex in the country.

Data from the National Association of Realtors shows that existing home sales in September were 3.99 million units at an annual rate, a month-on-month increase of 1.5%, and a year-on-year decrease of 2.2%; the median existing home price was US$417,500, a year-on-year increase of 1. 3%, house prices have risen for 39 consecutive months; inventory has increased to 1.6 million units, which take 4.8 months to sell out; affected by rising mortgage interest rates, the market situation is severe, and potential home buyers should regard the 30-year mortgage interest rate of around 7% as the norm.

A South China Morning Post reporter observed minimal footfall and poor conditions at Hong Kong's 11 Skies commercial complex adjacent to Terminal 2, despite its 3.8 million square foot scale and original plans for 800 stores, with only one of three office towers currently occupied.

Cushman & Wakefield released its third-quarter land transaction report. Affected by policy restrictions and construction manpower shortages, land transaction volume continued to be weak. Builders' willingness to invest is low, and the proportion of land purchased for self-use has risen to 27%. Demand for industrial land is strong. At the same time, builders are turning to public and joint construction to maintain performance.