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Back求職騙案|騙徒假冒招聘面試盜走求職者1.8萬英鎊加密貨幣
求職騙案|騙徒假冒招聘面試盜走求職者1.8萬英鎊加密貨幣
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BBC中文54 minutes agoTech4 min readChina

求職騙案|騙徒假冒招聘面試盜走求職者1.8萬英鎊加密貨幣

騙徒正利用招聘網站上的職位空缺,誘騙求職者下載內含惡意軟件的虛假面試工具,黑客數小時內清空受害者加密貨幣帳戶。

Quick Look

求職騙徒利用LinkedIn等招聘網站的職位空缺,透過假冒面試與惡意文件誘騙求職者下載軟件。一名受害者因此被盜走1.8萬英鎊加密貨幣積蓄。專業平台警告求職市場競爭激烈令年輕人忽視可疑跡象。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

求職市場競爭激烈,騙徒利用招聘網站如LinkedIn和Indeed製造虛假面試,誘騙求職者下載惡意應用程式或文件以盜取財產。

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求職者需要提高警惕——因為騙徒正利用招聘網站上的職位空缺,誘騙求職者下載虛假的面試工具。

一名受害者在LinkedIn收到假的招聘面試邀請,他下載了看似普通的文件,結果發現內含惡意軟件。

數小時內,黑客從他的加密貨幣帳戶中,轉走了他18,000英鎊的積蓄,之後消失無蹤。

這名不願透露姓名的受害者說:「失去一大筆錢的感覺非常糟糕——這是我連最憎恨的人都不希望他經歷的事情。」

專業招聘平台LinkedIn和Indeed警告,近幾個月求職騙案數量正在增加。

LinkedIn發布數據,將這種現象稱為Z世代的「騙案差距」(Scam Gap)。

數據顯示,「年輕專業人士接觸騙案的比例最高,達32%;但在競爭激烈的就業市場下,近三分之一(32%)的人承認,即使發現可疑跡象也會選擇忽略。」

LinkedIn向BBC表示,目前求職市場競爭激烈、求職者眾多,「許多年輕人覺得自己無法抱持懷疑態度……因為他們感覺工作機會實在太少。」

該平台提供建議,教求職者如何辨識招聘騙案,例如核實公司和職位是否真實,以及在開始洽談前進行充分調查。

這名積蓄被黑客盜走的受害者,當時已經向原公司遞交辭職通知,並在LinkedIn上公開表示自己正在尋找新工作。

一名假招聘人員向他發送了潛在職位的工作邀請,雙方還視像通話。之後,對方要求他完成一項標準的技術測試,並將相關指示放在一份Google Sheets文件中。

但這份文件內含惡意軟件。

完成測試後,這名求職者便去睡覺。翌日醒來時,他發現自己電子錢包內的積蓄已經被清空。

他說:「我清除了電腦上的所有資料,改掉了所有密碼,精神和情緒上都已經筋疲力竭。」

「我難以置信,又感到憤怒——既憤怒於黑客,也對自己感到生氣。在弄清楚他們究竟是怎樣騙到我之前,我也一直感到困惑。」

網域情資平台Have I Been Squatted的網絡安全研究員查理·凱利(Charlie Kelly)分析了這宗攻擊的運作方式。他表示,新一輪招聘騙案很難被察覺。

他說:「這並不是一封文法糟糕、附有可疑附件的電郵。這名受害者經歷的是一場看起來完全真實的求職面試。」

「面試是在真正的Google頁面上進行,背後有真正的Google登入頁面,而他們要求安裝的軟件,也像任何合法應用程式一樣有數碼簽署。」

與此同時,其他人也報告稱,在招聘平台Indeed上遇到類似攻擊。Indeed在7月發布了防範求職騙案的建議。

騙徒利用求職面試帶來的壓力和興奮感,誘騙求職者下載暗藏惡意程式的手機應用程式,例如假冒的Indeed Interview應用程式或名為MyInterview的應用程式。

網絡安全公司Malwarebytes表示,假招聘人員使用的誘餌包括:「安裝Indeed應用程式以完成你的面試」或者「安裝應用程式後即可查看薪酬協議。」

Open Questions

  • 警方能否追查到幕後黑客身份?
  • 各大招聘平台將採取何種具體技術防範?

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This article was originally published by BBC中文.

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