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Back美民主黨明年1月掌國會 擬推大批AI與資料中心法案
美民主黨明年1月掌國會 擬推大批AI與資料中心法案
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中央社24 minutes agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

美民主黨明年1月掌國會 擬推大批AI與資料中心法案

民主黨人計劃在明年1月掌控美國國會時,針對人工智慧系統與資料中心開發推出大批新法案。

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美國民主黨人計劃在明年1月掌控國會時,針對人工智慧與資料中心開發推出大批新法案,內容包含保護消費者免受電價上漲衝擊、要求AI系統獨立測試及釐清賠償責任,但將面臨川普的阻力。

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Why It Matters

民主黨人計劃在明年1月掌控美國國會時,針對人工智慧系統與資料中心開發推出新法案。

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(中央社華盛頓6日綜合外電報導)美國國會議員、國會助理與倡議人士表示,民主黨人計劃在明年1月掌控美國國會時,針對人工智慧(AI)系統與資料中心開發推出大批新法案。

路透社報導,這些計畫將使共和黨把持的國會出現劇烈轉變。在選民對資料中心快速擴張與其龐大的用電需求產生反感之際,共和黨籍國會議員仍主要著重於推動AI發展,並拒絕通過限制AI某些方面的法案。

他們表示,民主黨人計劃推出多項法案,保護消費者免受與資料中心相關的電價上漲衝擊、要求對先進AI系統進行獨立測試,並釐清AI公司在何種情況下,須為產品造成的傷害承擔責任。

然而,只要共和黨籍總統川普仍入主白宮,任何法案都將面臨極大阻力,他曾多次駁回為AI技術制定強制規範的呼聲。

川普今天表示,他將與那些擁抱AI、「想要致富」的美國各州合作,但未說明細節。

不過,民主黨籍國會議員與外部倡議人士表示,掌控國會委員會控制權將使民主黨能夠推動提案、強制產業領袖作證,並在AI系統對現實世界造成危害時,凝聚支持以採取行動。德州民主黨籍聯邦眾議員、國會進步派黨團(Congressional Progressive Caucus)主席凱沙(Greg Casar)本週已表示,應傳喚AI企業高層宣誓作證。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 民主黨將在明年1月掌控國會後推出AI與資料中心新法案

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 民主黨將提出哪些具體法案細節?
  • 川普將如何阻撓相關AI立法?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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