
中國新修訂的《國防動員法》於10月1日生效,將民用資源納入國防動員機制,首次將「徵收」入法,使戰時處置由借用擴大至取得所有權。新法適用於任何組織與個人,未特別排除台商或外資企業,其在中國的廠房、設備及交通工具等資源在符合條件時可能被依法徵收或徵用。專家指出此修法將增強中國在衝突時動員民間資源的能力,但國台辦強調權益將受保障,實施細節仍待觀察。
AI-generated summary
中國原有《國防動員法》僅允許暫時徵用民用資源,新修訂版首次將具產權轉移性質的「徵收」納入法條,擴大動員範圍至戰略新興領域與關鍵資源,並明定任何組織與個人有接受徵收徵用的義務。
中國軍方畫面顯示,裝甲車輛從大型運輸船艉部艙門駛下;新版《國防動員法》擴大民用資源納入國防動員機制。(翻攝CCTV畫面)
中國新修訂的《國防動員法》10月1日生效施行。新法最重大的轉變,是由舊法僅能暫時「徵用」,首度將具產權轉移性質的「徵收」入法並列,使戰時處置由「借用」擴大至「取得所有權」;隨著民用動員範圍擴大,在中國的台商所持有或使用的廠房、設備及交通工具等各類資源,在符合法定動員條件時也可能依法被徵收、徵用。
美國《軍事時報》(Military Times)報導,澳洲新南威爾斯大學亞洲防務專家泰勒(Carl Thayer)指出,這項修法讓中國在未來發生衝突時,能夠更迅速取得民間實體與人力資源;他認為商用飛機、船舶、私人土地,以及衛星通訊、資安系統與無人機生產等,都可能被納入動員範圍。
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中國官方公布的新法第63條規定,國家決定實施國防動員後,如果儲備物資無法及時滿足動員需要,縣級以上人民政府可以依法對民用資源進行「徵收、徵用」。第64條並明定,任何組織與個人都有接受依法徵收、徵用民用資源的義務;解放軍及武警等單位如有需求,則由縣級以上政府依權限與程序統一組織實施。
法條擴大民用資源範圍 台商無特殊豁免
新法的調度標的不只是傳統物資與交通工具,也涵蓋戰略新興領域及各類關鍵資源;第64條並明定「任何組織和個人」都有接受依法徵收、徵用民用資源的義務。第65條雖列出部分生活必需品及福利機構場所等免予徵收、徵用的項目,但並未特別排除外資或台商企業。對在中國營運的台商而言,廠房、設備及其他營運資源因此可能被納入國防動員。
《軍事時報》指出,部分學者認為這項修法可能針對台灣海峽或南海等潛在衝突情境。泰勒表示,未來衝突中中國將能迅速取得相關民間實體與人力資源,並警告這項變化應成為美國國防規劃者關注的訊號。不過,該報也指出,新法生效本身並不代表中國已決定發動戰爭。
中國國台辦發言人張晗日前表示,民用資源的徵收、徵用有法定條件與程序,相關權益也受到保障。新法10月1日正式實施後,台商企業資產在非常時期如何適用相關規定,以及權益如何獲得保障,仍須視後續執行情況而定。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
中國將在未來兩岸衝突或南海緊張情勢中,依據新法動員民用資源包括商用飛機、船舶及私人土地。
Possible · Within months
台商及外資企業將增加對中國投資的風險評估,可能導致部分產業鏈逐步遷移或多元化布局。
Possible · Within years

Taichung City Councilor Chen Yahui and others pointed out that the parent-child center in the East District has not been opened for more than a year, the deployment rate of long-term care centers is only 76.47%, and there is a shortage of 44 social workers. They requested the city government to propose an improvement schedule and replenish the manpower for childcare, long-term care and social workers as soon as possible.

Japanese political scientist Yoshiyuki Ogasawara interviewed DPP candidate Su Qiaohui and KMT candidate Li Sichuan respectively, and admitted that the New Taipei City mayoral election is difficult to predict. Li Sichuan said that the two parties had a great discussion and had reached a consensus not to discuss the content with the outside world. He also revealed that on October 4, many county mayors and party chairmen would come to the Banqiao platform to cheer him on, including Legislative Yuan Hanguo-yu.

The People's Caucus stated that it would be reasonable for Legislative President Han Kuo-yu to take leave or off-duty time to assist the Democratic Progressive Party's Taipei mayoral candidate Shen Boyang, and respect the internal disciplinary norms of the Kuomintang. At the same time, it was emphasized that the People's Party welcomes those from all parties who agree with its political philosophy to assist in the election of local public opinion representatives, including candidates for county and city chiefs.

Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu stated that Hong Kong's inaugural five-year plan upholds the 'one country, two systems' principle under the Basic Law, emphasizing a market economy and the dual approach of 'effective market' and 'capable government' amid shifting geopolitics and AI growth.

Yilan county mayor candidate Lin Guozhang of the Democratic Progressive Party and Yilan mayor candidate Han Ying joined hands with Yilan Party public office candidates to visit five major communities and inspect the black soldier fly recycling base and the Evergreen Canteen. They announced that if elected, they would issue a smart elderly card with a monthly subsidy of 1,000 points, increase the pension to 1,200 yuan, and strengthen community building and Evergreen Canteen funding to improve the lives of the elderly.

Zhuang Jingcheng, candidate for mayor of Hsinchu of the Democratic Progressive Party, announced that he will hold the founding meeting of the campaign headquarters and industry support association on October 24, inviting President Lai Qingde, Foreign Minister Lin Jialong and legislator Ke Jianming to show up to support. He emphasized that Hsinchu City has been stagnant for four years and needs to accelerate urban construction, and called on citizens to participate in campaign poster posting activities to support change with practical actions. The conference will be held at the Amore Restaurant in Gangnan and is expected to open at 10 am.