Hong Kong's five-year plan emphasizes market economy and 'one country, two systems' principle
Quick Look
Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu stated that Hong Kong's inaugural five-year plan upholds the 'one country, two systems' principle under the Basic Law, emphasizing a market economy and the dual approach of 'effective market' and 'capable government' amid shifting geopolitics and AI growth.
AI-generated summary
Why It Matters
Hong Kong's first five-year development plan was unveiled last month as part of efforts to guide long-term governance and economic strategy under the 'one country, two systems' framework.
Hong Kong’s inaugural five-year plan highlighted its DNA as an international city while emphasising the market economy, the chief executive has said.
Speaking at a National Day reception on Thursday, Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu said the city needed a blueprint with strategic vision amid the rapidly changing geopolitical landscape and accelerated growth of AI, as he highlighted three features of the plan that was unveiled last month.
“[It] adheres to the ‘one country, two systems’ principle. This means that the five-year plan must be developed under the Basic Law framework,” he said, referring to the city’s governing principle and mini-constitution.
“The Basic Law expressly provides for the practice of capitalism and the common law system, as well as the free flow of capital, people, goods and information in Hong Kong, while the first five-year plan stresses a market economy and upholds the two-pronged approach of ‘effective market’ and ‘capable government’.”
What to Watch
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Hong Kong will implement gradual regulatory reforms to support fintech and green finance under the five-year plan
Possible · Within months
Open Questions
- What specific policies will implement the 'effective market' and 'capable government' approach?
- How will the plan address housing affordability and income inequality?
- What metrics will be used to measure the plan's success over five years?







