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研究:限時進食10小時 減重效果與16小時相近
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自由时报2 hours agoHealth3 min readChinaView translation

研究:限時進食10小時 減重效果與16小時相近

美國約翰霍普金斯大學醫學院研究發現,在熱量攝取維持相同下,每天將進食時間限在10小時,12週後減重幅度與16小時進食者相近。

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美國約翰霍普金斯大學醫學院研究發現,在熱量攝取維持相同下,每天將進食時間限在10小時,12週後減重幅度與16小時進食者相近,且荷爾蒙與發炎指標無顯著差異。

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Why It Matters

美國約翰霍普金斯大學醫學院進行一項人體試驗,探討在熱量相同情況下縮短進食時間的效果。

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許多人嘗試「限時進食法」時,常好奇如果攝取的卡路里完全一樣,單純縮短用餐時間是否真能帶來額外的減重效果。美國約翰霍普金斯大學醫學院一項人體試驗發現,在維持等熱量飲食的前提下,每天在10小時內吃完所有餐點,12週後的減重幅度與分散在16小時內進食相近。

科學新聞網站《SciTechDaily》報導,這項發表於國際期刊《肥胖》(Obesity)的研究,主要想確認在熱量相同的情況下,單純縮短每天的進食時間,是否會帶來不同的減重或生理效果。研究團隊設計為期12週的隨機餵食試驗,餐點由研究營養師調配,依每名受試者需求設定熱量,以維持起始體重。

本次分析共納入39名肥胖且患有糖尿病前期或接受飲食控制的第2型糖尿病成人,隨機分為兩組:一組必須在每天固定的10小時內吃完所有餐點,之後空腹約14小時;另一組則將相同熱量的餐點分散在16小時內進食。

追蹤12週後,10小時組體重中位數下降2.7%,16小時組下降2.5%,兩組減重幅度沒有顯著差異。問卷也顯示,兩組在飲食節制、因壓力進食及飢餓程度等指標上都有改善,但組間沒有顯著差異。

兩組荷爾蒙與發炎指標相近

研究團隊進一步檢測空腹血液樣本,分析飢餓素(ghrelin)、瘦素(leptin)等食慾荷爾蒙,以及C反應蛋白(CRP)、皮質醇(cortisol)等發炎相關指標,結果同樣沒有發現10小時進食相較16小時進食的顯著差異。

研究第一作者、約翰霍普金斯大學醫學院醫學助理教授杜安(Daisy Duan)表示,10小時限時進食在不刻意限制熱量下可伴隨輕度減重與飲食行為改善,但研究沒有發現額外的全身性健康好處。

這項研究獲美國國家衛生院(NIH)與美國心臟協會(AHA)支持。由於此次分析樣本只有39人,且92%為女性;研究團隊未來將進一步探索,限時進食是否有助於已透過GLP-1受體促效劑等方式成功減重者維持減重成果。

Open Questions

  • 限時進食是否有助於配合GLP-1受體促效劑維持減重成果?
  • 若樣本擴大至更多男性,結果是否會有不同?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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