
受惠AI與半導體需求,前10月機械出口年增24.4%,僅差約31億美元即突破2022年歷史高點
台灣機械出口前10月突破1兆元,年增24.4%,距離2022年全年歷史高點僅差約31億美元,機械公會看好全年創新高。但工具機出口受新台幣相對日圓、韓元升值影響,國際地緣政治與美國AI政策變化為後續兩大變數。
AI-generated summary
台灣機械出口受惠AI、半導體需求暢旺,前10月出口金額已突破1兆元,年增24.4%。2022年創下347億美元全年歷史高點,目前僅差約31億美元。
機械前10月出口破兆元。(記者林菁樺攝)
〔記者林菁樺/台北報導〕台灣機械出口今年有望再寫新紀錄!受惠AI、半導體需求暢旺,機械出口持續升溫,前10月出口金額已突破1兆元,年增24.4%,距離2022年創下的347億美元全年歷史高點僅差約31億美元,機械公會看好第四季持續成長,全年可望刷新紀錄。不過,工具機出口仍受新台幣相對日圓、韓元升值影響,國際地緣政治與美國AI政策變化也增添不確定性,成為機械出口後續兩大變數。
機械公會10日公布出口統計速報,10月機械出口35.93億美元,年增成長35.0%。以新台幣計算1147.64億元,較上年同期成長41.5%。前10月機械出口值為315.72億美元,較上年同期成長21.8%。以新台幣計價約10,030.71億元,較上年同期成長24.4%。
細項來看,前10月機械出口值前3大為電子設備、檢量測設備、動力傳動件。而前10月機械出口國前3大為美國82.92億美元、占比26.3%、中國67.29億美元、占比21.3%、新加坡為23.39億美元、占比7.4%。
機械公會指出,在整體機械外銷訂單強勁帶動下,預期第四季出口將持續正成長,全年出口將可突破2022年歷史高點,再創歷史新高。但10月工具機出口回升成長18.5%,出口金額1.67億美元,前10月出口16.59億美元,年減幅縮小至0.2%,已接近去年同期水準。不過,10月成長部分反映去年同月基期偏低,單月出口金額仍未達2億美元,且仍受匯率影響,觀察近六年匯率變化,新台幣匯率貶值15.68%,日幣貶值幅度卻高達53.20%,兩者相差高達37.52%,另外,韓國貶值幅度累計也達23.35%,匯率差仍持續影響台灣工具機出口競爭力。
目前中東戰事持續,能源與原物料價格仍受影響,地緣政治衝突與各國出口管制,如高科技管制與稀土管制等,仍持續擾動全球供應鏈。美國期中選舉結果亦出現重大變化,民主黨同時掌握參、眾兩院,對於AI未來發展,埋下放緩變數,雖然短期內AI投資「急凍」的可能性不高,但資料中心用地、電力取得與審查成本上升,可能使部分美國資本支出節奏趨於謹慎,進而影響AI伺服器與半導體設備的訂單能見度,後續仍需密切觀察。
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
全年機械出口將突破2022年歷史高點,再創歷史新高
Likely · Within months
第四季機械出口將持續正成長
Likely · Within months

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