Israel's newly elected parliament meets for the first time

In the midst of negotiations to form a government in Israel, the newly elected parliament is meeting today for its constituent session. The 120 members of the Knesset are to be sworn in.

The balance of power in parliament has shifted significantly: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's previous government camp has lost its majority. The opposition alliance is seeking the immediate removal of Parliament Speaker Amir Ohana. However, a vote on his replacement is not expected today.

Eisenkot must unite the majority

In the election two weeks ago, neither camp won the necessary majority. Prime Minister Netanyahu's right-wing conservative Likud party became the strongest force with 27 of 120 seats. However, President Isaac Herzog tasked Netanyahu's rival Gadi Eisenkot with forming a government on Sunday. To do this, Eisenkot has to bring together parties that have sometimes ruled out working together in the election campaign.

Eisenkot now has 28 days to rally a majority of 61 members in the Knesset. Herzog can extend the deadline by 14 days.

Minority government conceivable

Eisenkot also brought a minority government into play, which would initially be supported by the Arab parties. However, Eisenkot's ally Avigdor Liberman has ruled out a coalition that relies on the votes of the Arab parties.

Instead, Liberman appeared open to an alliance with two ultra-Orthodox parties for the first time. A government of national unity would also be conceivable, but both Eisenkot and Netanyahu insist on taking over the leadership of the government in such a constellation.