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Back美國10年期債殖利率升至2007年以來最高,受伊朗衝突和加息預期推動
美國10年期債殖利率升至2007年以來最高,受伊朗衝突和加息預期推動
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness1 min readChinaView translation

美國10年期債殖利率升至2007年以來最高,受伊朗衝突和加息預期推動

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週二,美國10年期債殖利率升至5.041%,創下2007年7月以來最高,受伊朗衝突導致油價飆升及市場預期聯準會將於本週升息推動。2年期美債殖利率亦升至2024年7月以來最高。分析師指出,通膨預期與能源成本上升是殖利率上升的關鍵驅動因素。

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Why It Matters

美國10年期債殖利率自2007年以來首次突破5%,主要受伊朗衝突推升油價及市場預期聯準會將於本週升息的雙重影響驅動。

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週二,美國10年期債殖利率觸及5.041%,創下2007年7月以來最高。(路透資料照)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕由於伊朗衝突導致油價飆升,以及市場普遍預期聯準會將在本週貨幣政策會議後升息,基準10年期美國公債殖利率週二(15日)攀升至2007年以來最高。

綜合外媒報導,在週一突破5%後,週二,10年期債殖利率上漲超過3個基點,盤中一度來到5.041%,創下2007年7月以來最高;對地緣政治風險較為敏感的30年期債殖利率漲超過3個基點,至5.367%,盤中一度觸及5.401%,也是自2007年6月以來最高。

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2年期美債殖利率漲超過3個基點,來到4.669%,盤中曾觸及4.688%,為2024年7月以來最高。

交易員目前普遍預測Fed將在週三(16日)政策會議後上調基準利率,這將是2023年以來首次升息。分析師表示,如果Fed出乎意料地維持利率不變,可能會加速債券市場拋售,這種拋售潮已經推高了近幾週的殖利率。

渣打固定收益及外匯投資長梁文偉指出,美國10年期債殖利率對於通膨預期極為敏感,而目前通膨指標仍高於聯準會的2%目標,這種緊密的關聯預計可能會持續一段時間。

專家也提到,如果油價持續居高不下,石油與美國公債之間緊密的關係,可能會進一步推高殖利率,因為能源成本上升會推高通膨預期。

盈透證券(Interactive Brokers)首席策略師索思尼克(Steve Sosnick)表示,簡單來說,油價上漲會導致通膨預期上升,反之亦然。一般情況下,這種關係不會像現在一樣清晰,但油價和全球通膨背後的地緣政治驅動因素非常突出,以至於原本不太明顯的關聯性變得更加緊密。因此,只要油價繼續上漲,就會給利率帶來壓力。

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 聯準會將在週三政策會議後升息25個基點

    Likely · Within days

  • 若油價持續居高不下,美國10年期債殖利率將進一步上升

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 聯準會是否將如預期般升息?
  • 如果油價持續上漲,殖利率將進一步升至何種水平?
  • 這輪殖利率上升對新興市場債務償還壓力有多大?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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