
According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Taiwan's per capita GDP will reach US$136,337 in 2031, surpassing Norway and Switzerland.
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The ranking is based on the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) per capita GDP forecast data calculated at purchasing power parity (PPP). Purchasing power parity aims to adjust price differences across countries to make economic output more comparable.
Predicted ranking of the world's richest countries! According to the latest forecast of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), by 2031, the European country Liechtenstein is expected to continue to be the economy with the highest per capita GDP in the world, followed closely by Singapore with more than 210,000 US dollars. It is worth noting that Taiwan’s per capita GDP is expected to increase significantly from US$103,743 in 2026 to US$136,337 in 2031, ranking eighth, surpassing wealthy European countries such as Norway and Switzerland, and its performance has attracted much attention.
According to the latest global economic forecast data, this ranking calculates GDP per capita in purchasing power parity (PPP) and compares the forecast values in 2026 and 2031, ranking the top 25 in the world. Purchasing power parity mainly adjusts the differences in price levels between countries to make the per capita economic output of different economies more comparable.
Judging from the rankings in 2031, Liechtenstein is expected to rank first in the world with a per capita GDP of US$226,009, and Singapore ranks second with a per capita GDP of US$215,234. Both will exceed US$200,000. Ireland is expected to rise to third place with US$182,089, Macau is ranked fourth with US$173,925, and Luxembourg is expected to fall back to fifth place with US$173,819.
The growth performance of energy exporting countries is also quite impressive. Qatar's per capita GDP is expected to increase from US$103,804 in 2026 to US$170,374 in 2031, an increase of 64%, and its ranking will also rise from around 10th to 6th. The South American country Guyana is expected to grow by 43%, ranking seventh with $141,840; the United Arab Emirates' per capita GDP is also expected to increase by 37%.
Taiwan is also a highlight in this ranking. Forecasts show that Taiwan's per capita GDP will grow from US$103,743 in 2026 to US$136,337 in 2031, an increase of 31%, ranking 8th, surpassing Norway and Switzerland. Norway is expected to rank ninth with $132,212, while Switzerland is expected to rank 10th with $123,488.
Among other Asian countries, Hong Kong’s per capita GDP is estimated to be US$103,316, ranking 15th, while South Korea’s per capita GDP is estimated to be US$87,745, ranking 25th.
In the United States, per capita GDP is expected to increase to about US$115,000 in 2031, but its ranking will remain 12th, the same as in 2026, indicating that even if the economy continues to grow, it may still be affected by the faster growth of other countries.
As for the traditional rich countries in Europe, some rankings are facing decline. Luxembourg is expected to drop from third place to fifth place, while Norway and Switzerland each drop three places. Although the per capita GDP of these countries is still expected to grow by about 11% to 15%, the growth rate is not as high as that of some energy exporting countries, so they were surpassed in the ranking.
The analysis pointed out that the economic growth momentum of various countries is different. Financial centers such as Singapore and Luxembourg mainly benefit from high value-added industries; energy exporting countries such as Qatar and Guyana are expected to further boost economic output as energy production increases.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Taiwan’s per capita GDP will reach US$136,337 in 2031
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