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Back央行发布10月金融统计数据 社会融资规模存量同比增长7.2%
央行发布10月金融统计数据 社会融资规模存量同比增长7.2%
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中国新闻网23 minutes agoBusiness6 min readChinaView translation

央行发布10月金融统计数据 社会融资规模存量同比增长7.2%

前十个月社会融资规模增量累计为28.61万亿元,M2同比增长7.1%

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中国人民银行发布2026年10月金融统计数据报告。数据显示,10月末社会融资规模存量469.16万亿元,同比增长7.2%;广义货币(M2)余额359.06万亿元,同比增长7.1%。

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Why It Matters

中国人民银行定期公布月度金融统计数据,反映中国宏观经济运行与金融市场情况。

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中新网11月13日电 据中国人民银行微信公众号消息,13日,中国人民银行发布2026年10月金融统计数据报告。

一、社会融资规模存量同比增长7.2%

初步统计,2026年10月末社会融资规模存量为469.16万亿元,同比增长7.2%。其中,对实体经济发放的人民币贷款余额279.31万亿元,同比增长4.6%;对实体经济发放的外币贷款折合人民币余额1.26万亿元,同比增长9%;委托贷款余额11.53万亿元,同比增长1.7%;信托贷款余额4.49万亿元,同比下降0.6%;未贴现的银行承兑汇票余额2.05万亿元,同比下降4.4%;企业债券余额36.92万亿元,同比增长9.6%;政府债券余额106.41万亿元,同比增长14.4%;非金融企业境内股票余额12.77万亿元,同比增长5.5%。

从结构看,10月末对实体经济发放的人民币贷款余额占同期社会融资规模存量的59.5%,同比低1.5个百分点;对实体经济发放的外币贷款折合人民币余额占比0.3%,同比持平;委托贷款余额占比2.5%,同比低0.1个百分点;信托贷款余额占比1%,同比持平;未贴现的银行承兑汇票余额占比0.4%,同比低0.1个百分点;企业债券余额占比7.9%,同比高0.2个百分点;政府债券余额占比22.7%,同比高1.4个百分点;非金融企业境内股票余额占比2.7%,同比低0.1个百分点。

二、前十个月社会融资规模增量累计为28.61万亿元

初步统计,2026年前十个月社会融资规模增量累计为28.61万亿元,比上年同期少2.29万亿元。其中,对实体经济发放的人民币贷款增加10.91万亿元,同比少增3.61万亿元;对实体经济发放的外币贷款折合人民币增加2546亿元,同比多增3692亿元;委托贷款增加2084亿元,同比多增1002亿元;信托贷款减少1798亿元,同比多减3958亿元;未贴现的银行承兑汇票减少939亿元,同比多减1055亿元;企业债券净融资3.1万亿元,同比多1.27万亿元;政府债券净融资11.49万亿元,同比少4592亿元;非金融企业境内股票融资5705亿元,同比多1842亿元。

三、广义货币增长7.1%

10月末,广义货币(M2)余额359.06万亿元,同比增长7.1%。狭义货币(M1)余额116.9万亿元,同比增长4.4%。流通中货币(M0)余额15万亿元,同比增长10.7%。前十个月净投放现金9023亿元。

四、前十个月人民币存款增加21.97万亿元

10月末,本外币存款余额358.81万亿元,同比增长7.8%。月末人民币存款余额350.65万亿元,同比增长7.7%。

前十个月人民币存款增加21.97万亿元。其中,住户存款增加8.47万亿元,非金融企业存款增加1.91万亿元,财政性存款增加3.03万亿元,非银行业金融机构存款增加5.99万亿元。

10月末,外币存款余额1.22万亿美元,同比增长16.9%。前十个月外币存款增加1553亿美元。

五、前十个月人民币贷款增加11.42万亿元

10月末,本外币贷款余额287.25万亿元,同比增长4.6%。月末人民币贷款余额283.33万亿元,同比增长4.7%。

前十个月人民币贷款增加11.42万亿元。分部门看,住户贷款减少1.46万亿元,其中,短期贷款减少1.41万亿元,中长期贷款减少501亿元;企(事)业单位贷款增加12.39万亿元,其中,短期贷款增加4.65万亿元,中长期贷款增加6.69万亿元,票据融资增加9283亿元;非银行业金融机构贷款减少2395亿元。

10月末,外币贷款余额5831亿美元,同比增长5.2%。前十个月外币贷款增加381亿美元。

六、10月份银行间人民币市场同业拆借月加权平均利率为1.3%,质押式债券回购月加权平均利率为1.33%

10月份银行间人民币市场以拆借、现券和回购方式合计成交167.98万亿元,日均成交9.33万亿元,日均成交同比增长1.9%。其中,同业拆借日均成交同比下降10.8%,现券日均成交同比增长4.7%,质押式回购日均成交同比增长1.3%。

10月份同业拆借加权平均利率为1.3%,比上月低0.1个百分点,比上年同期低0.09个百分点;质押式回购加权平均利率为1.33%,比上月低0.07个百分点,比上年同期低0.07个百分点。

七、10月份经常项下跨境人民币结算金额为1.9万亿元,直接投资跨境人民币结算金额为0.56万亿元

10月份,经常项下跨境人民币结算金额为1.9万亿元,其中货物贸易、服务贸易及其他经常项目分别为1.43万亿元、0.47万亿元;直接投资跨境人民币结算金额为0.56万亿元,其中对外直接投资、外商直接投资分别为0.21万亿元、0.35万亿元。

Open Questions

  • 未来货币政策将如何调整以支持实体经济?

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