Breaking
ESOctavi Vilà, bishop of Girona, will replace Omella as archbishop of BarcelonaESJustice suspends minimum services in Madrid for the strike in justice, education and transportation... except MetroTRStorm warning for MarmaraTRNew move from Halk TV trustee: '6 people were called to the channel to be dismissed'ARWith the resumption of the second day in Abu Dhabi... Gargash expresses Emirati "optimism" in the negotiations between Russia and UkraineGLOBALCoreWeave stock pops 16% after outlook raise eases AI slowdown concernsCNDirector of the International Energy Agency: China has taken the lead in the field of clean energy and its role is undisputed|News RoomTRThe murderer who killed 10 people was prepared in 6 minutesARBetween “Rolex” and banking corruption...stories of the fall of Latin American presidentsAUBird flu has caused catastrophic die-offs – could a wave of extinctions follow?ESOctavi Vilà, bishop of Girona, will replace Omella as archbishop of BarcelonaESJustice suspends minimum services in Madrid for the strike in justice, education and transportation... except MetroTRStorm warning for MarmaraTRNew move from Halk TV trustee: '6 people were called to the channel to be dismissed'ARWith the resumption of the second day in Abu Dhabi... Gargash expresses Emirati "optimism" in the negotiations between Russia and UkraineGLOBALCoreWeave stock pops 16% after outlook raise eases AI slowdown concernsCNDirector of the International Energy Agency: China has taken the lead in the field of clean energy and its role is undisputed|News RoomTRThe murderer who killed 10 people was prepared in 6 minutesARBetween “Rolex” and banking corruption...stories of the fall of Latin American presidentsAUBird flu has caused catastrophic die-offs – could a wave of extinctions follow?
Back美伊不戰不和成中東新常態 荷姆茲運輸+保險成本飆戰前10倍
美伊不戰不和成中東新常態 荷姆茲運輸+保險成本飆戰前10倍
Developing
自由时报23 minutes agoEnergy2 min readChinaView translation

美伊不戰不和成中東新常態 荷姆茲運輸+保險成本飆戰前10倍

《路透》分析指出,美伊衝突陷入「不戰不和」局面,雖然能源生產國已逐漸適應,但高昂的營運成本與持續的安全風險仍對能源產業造成壓力。

Quick Look

隨著美國總統川普暫緩對伊朗軍事行動,美伊衝突陷入不戰不和局面。路透分析指出,雖然波斯灣能源產國已逐漸適應,但持續的衝突與海上攻擊仍導致營運成本與保險費用居高不下,為能源業帶來長期風險。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美伊衝突自2月28日爆發以來,荷姆茲海峽成為船隻受襲的高風險區域。

Font size

隨著美國總統川普思考對伊朗的下一步行動,美伊衝突陷入「不戰不和」(no-war,no-peace)局面。對此《路透》分析,雖然波斯灣地區的能源生產國已逐漸適應此局面,但美伊衝突局勢仍使能源業者的營運成本提高,風險也隨之增加。

根據《路透》報導,國際基準布蘭特原油(Brent crude)10日價格跌破每桶90美元(約台幣2956元),這是自8月底以來首見。能源數據分析機構Kpler資料也顯示,自10月初以來通過荷姆茲海峽的原油運輸量平均每天達到1050萬桶,與運輸受阻最嚴重時期相比已大幅回升。

隨著美國期中選舉中共和黨遭遇慘敗,投資人愈不認為美伊衝突會再次大幅升級。川普說法也進一步強化投資人看法,他表示在波斯灣盟友呼籲下美國將暫緩對伊朗採取新的軍事行動。

《路透》表示,川普目前暫停大規模空襲的決定,未必代表衝突即將結束。相反,這或許只是一次戰術性停頓。川普可能評估是否透過下一輪空襲,強化美國在談判中的籌碼,以便為美伊衝突爭取有利的結束條件。

《路透》指出,就算美伊再次爆發全面戰爭的風險已經降低,但在現有衝突持續下所必須承擔的成本沒有因此減少。伊朗仍會對通過荷姆茲海峽的船隻發動攻擊,據國際海事組織統計,自2月28日美伊衝突發布至11月9日為止,荷姆茲海峽附近已追蹤到131起經確認的船隻受襲事件。

波斯灣地區的石油與液化天然氣出口業者,已採取多種因應措施,包括安排油輪以船隊形式結伴通過荷姆茲海峽、在美國海軍護航下沿著阿曼海岸附近較狹窄的航道行駛等。

這些複雜的運輸方式目前仍能運作,但代價十分高昂。貨運費用與保險成本至今仍約為戰前水準的10倍。

目前伊朗有充分的動機繼續攻擊通過荷姆茲海峽的船隻。美國對伊朗實施的石油出口封鎖,正嚴重打擊伊朗經濟,但伊朗沒有展現願意在自身底線問題上讓步的跡象。美國究竟願意承擔多久的財政與軍事負擔,來保護通過荷姆茲海峽的船舶運輸是個問題。

美伊不戰不和的局勢,也可能阻礙波斯灣地區能源基礎設施的重建工程,尤其是沙烏地阿拉伯。該國能源設施在衝突期間遭到破壞,且至今仍持續受到與伊朗結盟的葉門叛軍青年運動攻擊。

《路透》最後強調,美伊衝突真正的危險不是戰事再度升級,導致油價出現戲劇性飆升。最值得擔憂的是,中東可能逐漸陷入1種更難察覺其危害的局面,即衝突強度足以讓海上運輸持續處於危險之中、保險費用居高不下的情況,但衝突又受到一定程度的控制,使全世界逐漸學會與這種局勢共存。

Open Questions

  • 美國願意承擔多久保護船舶運輸的財政與軍事負擔?
  • 伊朗是否會在底線問題上讓步?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Related Stories

Bagpipes accompany the cold, building a "warm defense line" for winter supplies
Urgent·

Bagpipes accompany the cold, building a "warm defense line" for winter supplies

Affected by the cold air, the demand for heating coal in northern my country is strong. Coal production bases such as Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang have increased production. The railway department has made simultaneous efforts through Tangbao, Daqin, Wari, Xinshuo and other railways and multiple Xinjiang coal transportation channels. There are 80 Xinjiang coal export trains with a transportation capacity of 300,000 tons every day, making every effort to ensure smooth thermal coal transportation in winter.

中国新闻网
3 min read
Exclusive》A fire broke out around Unit 1 of Nuclear Power Plant No. 3. The factory urgently clarified: The distance from the unit does not affect nuclear safety
Urgent·

Exclusive》A fire broke out around Unit 1 of Nuclear Power Plant No. 3. The factory urgently clarified: The distance from the unit does not affect nuclear safety

A fire broke out in a garbage dump near Hengchun Nuclear Plant No. 3 in Pingtung. The plant clarified that the fire was far away from the core units and would not affect nuclear energy safety. It also emphasized that the notification mechanism has been improved and fire safety will continue to be strengthened.

自由时报
1 min read
The main construction of Unit 4 of Zhejiang Sanao Nuclear Power Project starts
BREAKING·

The main construction of Unit 4 of Zhejiang Sanao Nuclear Power Project starts

The concrete pouring of the first tank of the nuclear island of Unit 4 of CGN Zhejiang Sanao Nuclear Power Project has started, marking the official start of the main project and the second phase of the project entering full construction. The unit uses the "Hualong One" third-generation nuclear power technology. After completion, it is expected to generate 9 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, which can meet the electricity needs of about 1 million people.

中国新闻网
2 min read
Zhejiang’s annual electricity purchase from the inter-provincial electricity spot market has exceeded 10 billion kilowatt-hours for three consecutive years
Energy·

Zhejiang’s annual electricity purchase from the inter-provincial electricity spot market has exceeded 10 billion kilowatt-hours for three consecutive years

As of November 10, Zhejiang's inter-provincial spot electricity purchases in 2026 reached 10.427 billion kilowatt hours, accounting for 24% of the national transaction volume. Zhejiang uses an artificial intelligence-assisted decision-making system to cope with fluctuations in new energy sources and peak power balance pressures within the province through mutual aid between provinces, and has purchased more than 10 billion in electricity for three consecutive years.

中国新闻网
2 min read
China's first nuclear power project to introduce private capital participation to usher in a new milestone
Energy·

China's first nuclear power project to introduce private capital participation to usher in a new milestone

Unit 4 of CGN's Zhejiang San'ao Nuclear Power Project officially started construction on November 10. This project is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, and uses "Hualong One" technology. It is the first nuclear power project in the Yangtze River Delta to introduce private capital participation. After completion, the annual power generation is expected to reach 9 billion kilowatt hours.

中国新闻网
2 min read
More on this topic美伊衝突