
阿里巴巴、騰訊與位元組跳動要求簽訂長達10年的伺服器記憶體供應合約
阿里巴巴、騰訊與位元組跳動等中國雲端服務供應商,正向三星電子與SK海力士申請長達10年的伺服器記憶體長期供應協議,以確保AI伺服器所需的DDR與LPDDR記憶體供應,應對國內產能不足與全球競爭。
AI-generated summary
中國雲端服務供應商在高效能伺服器記憶體領域仍依賴韓國企業,國內製造商在競爭力與產能上相對落後。美國科技巨頭已先行簽署長期協議,加劇了市場供應緊張。
繼美國大型科技公司之後,包括阿里巴巴、騰訊和位元組跳動在內的中國主要雲端服務供應商(CSP)也開始向三星電子和SK海力士申請伺服器記憶體的長期供應協定(LTA)。韓國《每日經濟新聞》報導,「走投無路的」中國大型科技公司向三星電子、SK海力士發出「求救信號」,要求簽訂超長期合約,將記憶體供應期限延長至2035年,長達10年,遠超通常的3至5年供應週期。
據業內人士27日透露,阿里巴巴、騰訊和位元組跳動等大中華區雲端服務供應商目前正在與國內記憶體製造商洽談伺服器DRAM的長期供應協定。隨著美國大型科技公司透過長期供應協議確保了記憶體供應量,中國雲端服務供應商正在拓展業務,加入爭奪韓國記憶體供應的行列。他們所需的產品是伺服器雙倍資料速率(DDR)和低功耗雙倍資料速率(LPDDR)記憶體。
DDR是一種主記憶體,能夠使伺服器的中央處理器(CPU)快速讀寫資料。 LPDDR是一種主要用於智慧型手機的低功耗記憶體。根據通報,由於LPDDR能夠提高人工智慧(AI)伺服器的能源效率,尤其是在記憶體供應短缺的情況下,伺服器公司正競相採購LPDDR。
儘管中國擁有長鑫儲存和長江儲存等記憶體製造商,但就高效能伺服器記憶體的產品競爭力和量產規模而言,它們被認為落後於國內企業。大中華區雲端服務供應商(CSP)難以在國內採購到所需數量的記憶體,這被認為是其尋求與韓國企業簽訂長期協議(LTA)的原因之一。
美國大型科技公司率先透過長期合約獲得大量記憶體,這一事實似乎也加速了中國雲端服務供應商的行動。三星電子表示,已與全球前五大數據中心客戶簽訂合約,目前正在與另外五家主要客戶進行談判。
業內人士認為,這些客戶分別是亞馬遜網路服務(AWS)、微軟、Google雲端、Meta和甲骨文。 SK海力士也宣布,已與包括重要客戶在內的約10家實體完成了長期協議談判。據報導,中國雲端服務供應商此次提出的記憶體採購需求與現有合約無關。
業內人士估計,三星電子和SK海力士明年計畫的記憶體產能中,70%至80%將來自與全球大型科技公司簽署的五年長期協議。

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