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Back10月份数据出炉,当前物价运行态势如何?
10月份数据出炉,当前物价运行态势如何?
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中国新闻网29 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

10月份数据出炉,当前物价运行态势如何?

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10月份全国CPI同比上涨0.7%,涨幅比上月回落0.2个百分点;PPI同比上涨5.7%,涨幅比上月扩大0.7个百分点。专家表示,今年以来我国物价整体呈现温和上涨态势,受国际输入性因素和国内需求拉动影响,物价延续温和回升。

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Why It Matters

今年以来,在充分发挥各项存量政策效能、及时谋划出台务实管用的增量政策背景下,我国物价整体呈现温和上涨态势。全球通胀压力显著加大,主要经济体物价大幅走高,而我国物价涨幅相对温和。

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新华社北京11月9日电 题:10月份数据出炉,当前物价运行态势如何?

新华社记者王雨萧

国家统计局9日发布数据显示,10月份,全国居民消费价格指数(CPI)同比上涨0.7%,涨幅比上月回落0.2个百分点;工业生产者出厂价格指数(PPI)同比上涨5.7%,涨幅比上月扩大0.7个百分点……如何看待当前我国物价运行态势?

今年以来,在充分发挥各项存量政策效能、及时谋划出台务实管用的增量政策背景下,我国物价整体呈现温和上涨态势。

“前10个月,CPI同比上涨0.9%,核心CPI上涨1.1%,与上年全年和上年同期相比,涨幅都有明显回升。10月当月CPI同比上涨0.7%,消费价格保持温和回升态势。”国家发展改革委市场与价格研究所研究员刘方说。

国家统计局新闻发言人王冠华表示,今年以来全球通胀压力显著加大,主要经济体物价大幅走高,而我国物价涨幅相对比较温和。这主要得益于我国完备的产业体系和稳定可靠的产业链供应链,得益于我国提早布局新型能源体系建设,实施市场多元化战略,也得益于保供稳价政策举措应对及时、有力有效。

具体看10月份,影响CPI变化的因素有哪些?

一方面有国际输入性因素。国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟介绍,10月份,汽油价格同比上涨22.4%,涨幅比上月扩大5.8个百分点,影响CPI同比上涨约0.63个百分点。

另一方面也有国内需求的拉动。人工智能、算电协同等领域快速发展,带动相关行业需求增加、价格上涨,10月份,数据存储设备、平板电脑、计算机和移动电话机价格同比分别上涨45.4%、29.3%、23.0%和16.7%,四项合计影响CPI同比上涨约0.26个百分点。

10月份,工业生产者出厂价格指数(PPI)环比上涨0.7%,涨幅比上月回落0.5个百分点;同比上涨5.7%,涨幅比上月扩大0.7个百分点。

本月PPI运行呈现哪些特点?

输入性和季节性因素影响主要能源相关行业价格上涨——

10月份,在国际能源价格上行带动下,煤炭开采和洗选业价格同比上涨36.6%,石油和天然气开采业价格同比上涨35.0%,涨幅比上月均扩大。受上游基础能源价格传导和迎峰度冬关键准备期电煤及燃气需求释放等因素影响,下游精炼石油产品制造、有机化学原料制造、煤炭加工、燃气生产和供应业价格环比分别上涨6.8%、6.8%、3.2%和1.5%。

产能治理有序推进、人工智能快速发展带动部分行业价格上行——

随着部分行业产能有序调整,供求关系有所改善,10月份,非金属矿物制品业价格环比上涨0.8%,汽车制造业价格环比在连续下降3个月后转为持平;人工智能持续赋能产业转型带动相关行业需求增加、价格上涨,电气机械和器材制造业、计算机通信和其他电子设备制造业价格环比均上涨0.1%。

消费品市场供给充足、需求平稳,价格总体稳定——

10月份,消费品制造相关行业价格总体保持稳定,其中纺织业、农副食品加工业价格环比分别上涨0.2%和0.1%。

“总的来看,今年物价温和回升对于改善企业的盈利状况发挥了积极作用。1至9月份,全国规模以上工业企业利润同比增长15.5%,今年以来持续保持两位数增长。”刘方说。

刘方表示,随着有关部门积极落实落细稳增长、扩内需、助企纾困各项政策,不断畅通经济循环,相关政策效能有望逐步显现,进一步支撑物价延续温和上涨态势。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 相关政策效能有望逐步显现,进一步支撑物价延续温和上涨态势

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 未来几个月物价走势将如何演变?
  • 稳增长、扩内需、助企纾困政策的具体效果何时显现?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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