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Back公共工程動輒審10年成本暴增 葉俊顯:研議納入KPI
公共工程動輒審10年成本暴增 葉俊顯:研議納入KPI
Politics
自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

公共工程動輒審10年成本暴增 葉俊顯:研議納入KPI

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立法院邱議瑩質詢國發會主委葉俊顯,指出國道10號延伸線、台39線高鐵橋下道路、台86線等公共建設從規劃到完工耗時過長,導致成本從500億元飆升至1200億元,建議國發會統籌協調各部會縮短審查時程並納入KPI;同時關注傳統產業發展緩慢,建議針對AI產業與傳統產業營收差異實施差別課稅,葉俊顯表示將加快審查速度、推動AI新十大建設中的百工百業智慧應用計畫,並願與財政部研究稅制調整方案。

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Why It Matters

台灣多項重大公共建設工程從規劃到完工耗時過長,導致成本大幅上升,例如國道10號延伸線從2012年規劃至今尚未完工,預計2030年才能通車;台86線則自2012年規劃後曾被擱置,2019年重新提出,目前仍在環評審查階段。同時,台灣經濟受AI產業帶動成長,但傳統產業發展相對緩慢。

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國發會主委葉俊顯。(資料照,記者王藝菘攝)

〔記者吳欣恬/台北報導〕立委邱議瑩今在立法院質詢國發會主委葉俊顯時指出,國內許多重大公共建設從規劃、評估、研究到動工與完工,整體評估與審查的時程實在拖得太久。她強調,公共建設的眼光應該要看到20年之後,但往往從提案到審查完成並蓋好,可能都已經過了十幾二十年。

國發會主委葉俊顯今赴立法院經濟委員會報告業務概況並備質詢。邱議瑩以自己選區內的幾項工程為例,包括國道10號延伸到六龜從2012年開始規劃,預計要到2030年才能全線通車;台39線高鐵橋下道路要到2027年才僅有橋科優先路段完工;而台86線更是在2012年開始規劃後遭當時政府擱置,直到2019年重新提出計畫,目前仍在環評審查階段,預計要到2028年才能動工。

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邱議瑩指出,在這些長時間的審查與規劃過程中,建造成本與人工費用不斷上漲,許多工程在送審時可能僅需500億元,但到了真正開工時,成本已經暴增至1200億元,來來回回動輒耗費7至10年的時間。

針對公共建設時程冗長的問題,邱議瑩關切國發會是否能統籌協調各部會,精進並縮短跨部會審查與研議的時間,加速國家公共建設的推動進程。對此,葉俊顯回應,國發會會盡快加快審查速度,也會盡力去督促相關部會。他表示,會與同仁及其他部會進一步研議商量,雖然各項工程性質不同、無法適用單一標準,但會探討是否有可能訂定一套準則,並考慮將公共建設審查時程納入相關的KPI績效指標中。

邱議瑩也提到,雖然台灣整體經濟成長率受AI類股帶動而大幅增加,但對於傳統產業而言,其發展其實相當慘澹,並詢問政府除了過去的補助與中小微企業貸款之外,還能採取哪些具體作法來協助傳統產業。

對此,葉俊顯回應說明,傳統產業的成長相對於AI產業而言雖然比較慢,但並沒有一直往下掉,為了提升傳統產業,政府目前正在推動「AI新十大建設」,其中包含一項名為「百工百業智慧應用」的計畫,希望讓傳統產業能夠多加應用或使用AI工具,藉此提升生產效能與利潤率。

此外,邱議瑩也指出,AI產業與傳統產業的營業稅率目前皆相同,建議是否能考量兩者營收與量能的差異來進行差別課稅。她認為,政府可以對營收極高的AI產業多課徵一些稅收,同時讓傳統產業的負擔減輕,降低其相對剝奪感。

對此,葉俊顯回應,營業稅在性質上屬於消費稅而非對企業利潤課稅,但表示會再與財政部研究,從稅制或其他機制方面來探討如何讓AI發展與傳統產業之間取得平衡。

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 國發會將在未來數月內提出公共建設審查時程縮短的具體方案

    Likely · Within months

  • 財政部與國發會將就AI產業與傳統產業的差別課稅可行性進行初步研究

    Possible · Within months

  • 「百工百業智慧應用」計畫將在未來一年內開始試點運作

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 國發會具體將如何加快跨部會審查速度?
  • 什麼時候能完成公共建設審查時程納入KPI的研究?
  • 財政部與國發會研究差別課稅的具體方案是什麼?
  • 「百工百業智慧應用」計畫的實施時間與預算是多少?

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