
AI-generated summary
In Japan, elected mayors are not eligible for maternity leave, and Shoko Kawada is believed to be the first female incumbent to take maternity leave. Although the government has faced criticism in the past, it has pushed ahead with policies such as lowering school lunch fees and expanding the provision of postnatal care.
[New York Current Affairs] On September 30th, the American magazine Time announced the ``100 Next Generation People'' who will lead the future in various fields such as politics, entertainment, and sports, and selected Shoko Kawada (36), the mayor of Yawata City, Kyoto Prefecture, in the leadership category. She was credited with ``setting a precedent'' for taking maternity leave, which is believed to be the first time for a current female chief executive.
Youngest female mayor to take maternity leave - first time in current position - Yawata City, Kyoto Prefecture
Ms. Kawada will become the nation's youngest female mayor in 2023 at the age of 33, and will begin maternity leave in July of this year. She gave birth to a baby girl in September.
Time magazine said that Kawada has worked to lower school lunch costs and expand the provision of postpartum care, saying, ``Through his choices and policies, he is showing how to make the country a better place for families to live.'' She also explained that in Japan, elected mayors are not eligible for the maternity leave system, and that her decision to take maternity leave had received a lot of criticism. "It highlights the pressure that working women in Japan face," he said.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Shoko Kawada's maternity leave will trigger other local governments to introduce maternity leave systems for female leaders.
Possible · Within months

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has drafted a speech to express his views at the extraordinary Diet session to be convened on October 5th, emphasizing an economic growth strategy aimed at creating a society in which workers, child-rearing families, and the elderly can have hope, setting out the aspiration of ``Keisei-min''. The government will formulate the Japan Growth Strategy Implementation Plan by the end of the year, and while seeking understanding for the consumption tax reduction bill, it did not offer any concrete measures regarding financial resources, but instead announced its support for the International Criminal Court, which the United States is calling for its withdrawal from, a firm stance against North Korea's nuclear and missile development, the promotion of the relocation of Henoko in Okinawa Prefecture, the establishment of the Disaster Prevention Agency, and the passage of a referendum law to revise the constitution.

In South Korea, the public prosecutor's office was abolished on the 2nd and divided into the Public Prosecution Service, which is responsible for indictments and trials, and the Serious Crimes Investigation Agency, which is responsible for investigating political corruption and economic crimes. A major reform of the criminal justice system that will see the disappearance of the public prosecutor's office that has existed since 1948. Although the reform forces led by the ruling party have achieved their long-cherished desire, there are concerns about the quality of the investigation and its delays.

The Immigration Services Agency has revised its guidelines for permanent residence permits for foreigners, adding new requirements such as consistently exceeding the average annual income of Japanese people and a certain level of Japanese language proficiency. Annual income requirements will be applied from April of this year onwards, and other requirements will come into effect in April of next year. The independent living requirement takes into consideration future pension benefits, while the national interest requirement requires active and specific benefits to Japan.

On the 1st, the Science Council of Japan transitioned from a ``special national institution'' to a special corporation. The system for appointing members by the government has been abolished and replaced by a selection committee. New evaluation committees and auditors have been established to ensure the transparency of activities, but independence and financial stability will be issues going forward.

Former Liberal Democratic Party Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya, who visited China as head of a Japan-China friendship organization, met with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng and Foreign Minister Wang Yi. While the Japanese government views this as a sign of improving relations, it plans to carefully assess China's intentions. We will seek to realize dialogue at the APEC summit meeting in November.

On the 30th, Bunshun Online and other sources reported that the Liberal Democratic Party's Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Kazuo Yan, said at a social gathering in his home prefecture, Tochigi, that he had ``drastically cut the road budgets of two cities and towns'' out of dissatisfaction with the mayor's response. Chief Cabinet Secretary Kihara said that the relevant ministries and agencies are investigating.