
中国财政部报告称,截至2025年底,全国政府债务余额达102.5万亿元人民币,负债率为73.2%,但该数据远低于国际货币基金组织(IMF)的估计,IMF预测中国政府债务将占GDP的136%,到2030年将超过150%。
AI-generated summary
中国财政部通过其主管媒体《中国财政》微信公众号披露了副部长林泽昌在全国人大常委会会议上的报告,内容涉及2025年度政府债务管理情况。
首次上稿 9-3 22:43
更新時間 9-4 05:55
中國發布報告稱,截至2025年底,各級政府債務餘額達102.5兆元人民幣,負債率為73.2%,該數據遠低於IMF的估計。(本報製圖)
〔編譯盧永山/綜合報導〕中國財政部3日發布報告稱,截至2025年底,全國政府債務餘額達102.5兆元人民幣(下同,新台幣484.5兆元),負債率為73.2%,但該數據遠低於國際貨幣基金(IMF)的估計。
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中國財政部主管的媒體「中國財政」微信公眾號8 月31日披露,中國財政部副部長林澤昌在第14屆全國 人大常委會第24次會議,發表「國務院關於2025年度政府債務管理情況的報告」。
報告表示,截至2025年末,中國全國政府債務(含法定債務和隱性債務)102.5兆元,以2025年國內生產毛額(GDP)初步核算數140.2兆元(新台幣662.7兆元)計算,全國政府法定負債率為68.5%;加上地方政府隱性債務,負債率為73.2%。
然而《路透》報導, 中國的債務水準存在相當程度的不透明性,中央和地方政府之間的界線往往模糊不清。
IMF針對中國債務狀況的「擴增債務」(augmented debt)衡量標準,包括透過地方政府融資平台等其他借款方式,描繪出的景象遠不像中國官方數字那麼樂觀,今年中國各級政府債務將達到GDP的136%,到2030年將超過150%,這相當於美國和義大利的債務水準,而根據「債券義勇軍」(bond vigilante)的論點,這種債務水準是不可持續的。
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
IMF将继续发布对中国政府债务的更高估值,并可能建议其采取紧缩财政政策
Likely · Within months
中国政府可能在未来财政报告中增加对隐性债务的披露细节
Possible · Within months

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