
台灣輸出入銀行過去向剛果民主共和國與中非共和國提供貸款,雙雙違約後赴美法院勝訴,判決金額合計約2.12億美元,但多年來債務未清,剛果更因未配合遭民事藐視制裁,累計制裁金達2003.1萬美元,IMF最新報告顯示兩國仍有逾期債務未解決。
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台灣輸出入銀行過去於1990年代初向剛果民主共和國與中非共和國提供貸款,後續雙方未償還本金與利息,台灣輸銀赴美法院追討,2017年獲判勝訴,但債務多年未清。
首次上稿 9-3 22:04
更新時間 9-4 05:54
剛果民主共和國積欠台灣債務未還。圖為當地金礦工人正在篩分岩石和沙子。(歐新社)
〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕格瑞那達不是台灣跨海追債的唯一案例。台灣輸出入銀行過去向非洲國家提供貸款,卻碰上債務違約,協商無果後告上美國法院。中非共和國與剛果民主共和國2017年雙雙遭法院判決須償還台灣輸銀,金額合計約2.12億美元(約台幣67.2億),但官司打贏不代表錢拿得到,多年後追債仍未落幕。
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其中,剛果民主共和國的追債過程更是一波三折。美國法院2017年判剛果須支付台灣輸銀約5732萬美元(約台幣18.1億),但剛果不僅未支付判決款項,之後更因未配合法院要求,遭祭出民事藐視制裁。法院2022年判其支付累積制裁金約583萬美元(約台幣1.85億),2024年10月再判支付1419.5萬美元(約台幣4.5億),兩筆合計高達2003.1萬美元(約台幣6.3億);法院特別強調,這些制裁金並不免除剛果2017年原有的債務判決。
台灣輸銀曾在美國法院向中非共和國、剛果民主共和國及幾內亞比索追討債務。(本報製圖)
根據路透2017年報導,台灣輸銀曾在美國法院向中非共和國、剛果民主共和國及幾內亞比索追討債務,相關貸款可追溯至1990年代初期,3國涉及的貸款及利息至少2.614億美元(約台幣82.8億)。法院文件顯示,借款方沒有償還任何本金,多數利息也未支付。台灣輸銀當時強調,這是「商業貸款案件」,通常會先經過長時間協商,找不到解決方案後才透過司法程序保障債權。
其中,中非共和國與剛果民主共和國案件率先取得判決。2017年年初美國法院分別判台灣輸銀勝訴,中非共和國須支付約1.549億美元(約台幣49.1億),剛果民主共和國則須支付約5732萬美元(約台幣18.1億),兩國合計超過2.12億美元。
不過,兩國與台灣的外交背景並不完全相同。中非共和國1998年轉向北京,結束與台灣的外交關係;剛果民主共和國的情況則較特殊,早在1973年斷交,路透指出,剛果民主共和國取得台灣資金後,並沒有因此放棄與中國的外交關係。
更棘手的是,法院判台灣贏,錢卻不一定追得回來。美國紐約南區聯邦地方法院文件顯示,剛果民主共和國2017年遭判須支付台灣輸銀約5732萬美元;截至2020年,剛果仍未支付任何判決款項,也未遵守判決後的資料揭露要求,法院因此祭出民事藐視制裁。
法院2022年先就2020年11月至2022年6月期間累積的制裁金,判剛果支付583萬美元;2024年10月又就2022年6月至2024年10月期間,再判支付1419.5萬美元,兩筆合計達2003.1萬美元,且明確指出,這筆制裁並不免除2017年原有的債務判決。
最新資料顯示,追債問題至今仍未完全解決。IMF在2026年發布的剛果民主共和國報告,仍列有對台灣3160萬美元(約台幣10億)的逾期債務,相關債務仍處於協商或核對程序。
至於中非共和國,IMF最新資料顯示,這筆欠款同樣沒有消失。2025年IMF報告仍將台灣列為中非的歷史逾期債務債權人,金額達950億中非法郎(約台幣53億),且相關歷史欠款已協商多年,中非政府仍在尋求解決方案。
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