
日本政府預計11月2日成立「防災廳」並發布緊急要請,要求國民至少儲備3天物資,卻在社群網路引發第三次世界大戰等陰謀論,迫使政府緊急澄清。
今年為311東日本大地震15週年,日本政府為提升防災能力,將於11月2日成立「防災廳」並要求國民至少儲備3天物資。此舉意外引發網路流傳第三次世界大戰等陰謀論,日本政府已緊急出面闢謠。
AI-generated summary
今年適逢311東日本大地震15週年,日本政府為強化防災應變能力,規劃設立全新機構「防災廳」。
今年是311東日本大地震15週年,日本政府為提升整體防災能力,預計11月2日正式運作全新的救災機構「防災廳」,同時向全國國民發布「緊急要請」,要求全體國民「最少儲備3天物資」。未料這項防災宣導發布後,社群網路更是大肆謠傳「第三次世界大戰即將爆發」等陰謀論,讓日本政府緊急出面澄清闢謠。
綜合日媒報導,日本多個重要政府機關、企業,近期遭到中國駭客利用開源人工智慧(AI)滲透工具「ARTEX」跨國攻擊,不僅導致系統癱瘓,還讓逾千萬筆個資外洩,讓日本民眾人心惶惶。復興大臣細野豪志昨(27)日為了因應即將運作的防災廳,向國民發布防災準備的「緊急要請」,意外引發軒然大波。
報導指出,不少民眾聽到「緊急要請」需要在家中備妥至少3天、行有餘力達1週的應急物資,質疑是不是因為日本政府收到即將爆發「第三次世界大戰」、「南海海槽大地震」、「AI攻擊癱瘓國家基礎設施」等災害,提前讓大家做好準備。隨著大量陰謀論在網上不斷發酵、擴散,日本政府也在第一時間發聲闢謠。
日本政府強調,呼籲國民準備防災物資,並非因為掌握軍事威脅、AI攻擊或重大天災前兆,而是為了因應防災廳成立,進行系統性超前部署,請民眾務必保持冷靜,並著手檢查家中物資情況。細野豪志也表示,本次防災宣導目的,是為了進一步提升民眾的自主防災能力,透過事前準備降低災害初期對外部救援的依賴。
事實上,日本政府並非近期才推出家庭預先儲備緊急物資等政策,像是農林水產省就長期建議民眾應按照「滾動式備糧法」,在家中常備最少3天的物資,以防範重大災害發生時,出現交通中斷、物流停擺或救援延遲等情況。
另外,受到國際局勢、大型天災頻傳等因素影響,近年有越來越多國家呼籲民眾常備物資。歐盟為此提出相關指引,鼓勵民眾具備至少72小時的物資及自主應變能力;英國政府則在22日推出「Be Ready」宣導計畫,呼籲民眾準備至少3天份的基本物資;美國FBI前副局長也於26日呼籲國民,盡快準備至少3天份的緊急物資。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
日本政府將於11月2日正式運作防災廳
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