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Back日本细菌战又添新证,历史不容翻篇(国际论坛)
日本细菌战又添新证,历史不容翻篇(国际论坛)
World
中国新闻网28 minutes agoWorld4 min readChinaView translation

日本细菌战又添新证,历史不容翻篇(国际论坛)

新档案与口述证言相互印证,再添日本侵华细菌战系统性国家犯罪的实证

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侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆公布海拉尔支队《身上申告书》档案及谷崎等口述证言,揭露日军借常规部队名义征召兵员实施细菌战,145名成员被苏联羁押,4人在伯力受审,并证实海拉尔支队与731部队等勾结在中国境内进行大规模人体毒气实验。文章批评日本官方回避、否认侵略历史,未就细菌战罪行正式道歉赔偿,并警惕日本军国主义复活动向。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

近年来,随着731部队本部及各支队档案陆续整理公开,731罪证遗址、档案史料与原日军成员的口述证言相互佐证。战后,美国以豁免石井四郎等731部队主要战犯换取细菌战实验数据,致使日本细菌战罪行未在东京审判中得到彻底司法清算。此后,731部队重要成员大量进入日本政界、医学界和企业界,相关罪责长期未被彻底追究。

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任何试图否认、美化侵略历史的行径,都注定遭到国际社会的坚决反对,也不可能得逞

日前,侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆公布两组新近整理的罪证史料:原731部队海拉尔支队《身上申告书》档案,以及原支队卫生兵谷崎等的口述证言。档案与口述相互印证,进一步揭露了731部队细菌战的犯罪细节,为日本侵华细菌战是系统性国家犯罪再添支队层面的实证。

此次公布的《身上申告书》,是战后以个人身份返回日本的军队人员填写的个人军事履历信息表,记录了156名支队成员的基础信息、入队轨迹与战后去向。档案系统揭示了731部队兵员征召的隐蔽操作:日军曾假借满洲第97、177、201部队等常规步兵部队名义征召兵员,经731部队本部三个月专业培训后分流至海拉尔支队,仅第97部队就输送48人。借常规部队之名行细菌战之实,暴露出日军刻意掩盖犯罪性质的图谋,也印证日本多支军事力量深度参与细菌战实施的事实。

档案同时披露了涉案人员的战后追责脉络:156名支队成员中,有145人战后被苏联方面羁押,其中4人于1950年4月至9月间在伯力接受审判。这一发现补充了1949年伯力审判后苏联持续追究日本细菌战罪犯责任的历史脉络,为深化伯力审判研究提供了新的史料依据。与档案记载相呼应,谷崎等长达70分钟的口述证言,还原了海拉尔支队内部开展细菌战的职能分工,披露了从野鼠捕获、饲养繁殖到向731部队本部输送的完整犯罪链条,清晰呈现海拉尔支队作为细菌战执行机构的运作方式。证言还明确证实,海拉尔支队对外代号为“满洲第543部队”,曾与731部队、100部队、516部队相互勾结,在中国境内进行大规模人体毒气实验。日本战败前曾在华埋藏大量毒气弹,为日本遗弃在华化学武器问题的调查提供了重要口述证据。

近年来,随着731部队本部及各支队档案陆续整理公开,731罪证遗址、档案史料与原日军成员的口述证言相互佐证、相互印证,日本侵华细菌战的滔天罪行早已铁证如山,却始终未能换来日本政府的正视与反省。战后,美国以豁免石井四郎等731部队主要战犯换取细菌战实验数据,致使日本细菌战罪行未在东京审判中得到彻底司法清算。此后,731部队重要成员大量进入日本政界、医学界和企业界,相关罪责长期未被彻底追究。

长期以来,日本官方对731部队反人类暴行的历史采取回避、模糊乃至否认态度。日本共产党籍参议员山添拓曾在国会出示罪证史料,却遭到日本防卫大臣以“无法判断真实性”为由搪塞,否认侵略历史的意图昭然若揭。本次海拉尔支队新罪证史料的公布,就是对历史虚无主义的有力回击。时至今日,日本政府仍未就细菌战罪行正式作出道歉赔偿,对日本遗弃在华化学武器的挖掘处置也进展缓慢。更值得国际社会警惕的是,现任日本政府在历史认知上持续倒退,不仅刻意淡化侵略罪责,更不断突破和平宪法约束,加速强军扩武步伐。

历史早已证明,对侵略历史的粉饰与回避,往往是重蹈战争覆辙的开端。中方一贯主张以史为鉴、面向未来发展中日关系,但前提是日方必须正视和反省侵略历史。国际社会应当铭记世界反法西斯战争的惨痛教训,警惕日本军国主义复活动向,共同捍卫战后国际秩序,守护来之不易的和平稳定。任何试图否认、美化侵略历史的行径,都注定遭到国际社会的坚决反对,也不可能得逞。

(作者张 阳 金士成分别为侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆副馆长、研究人员)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 日本政府将继续面临国际社会关于细菌战罪行道歉赔偿的压力

    Likely · Within months

  • 日本遗弃在华化学武器的挖掘处置工作将继续受到关注

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 日本政府是否会就细菌战罪行正式道歉赔偿
  • 日本遗弃在华化学武器的挖掘处置进展如何
  • 新公布的档案是否会推动日本国内对731部队罪责的进一步追究

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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