
國防部反對將退休俸調整機制與現役薪資同步,稱恐影響人力穩定與基金永續
立法院外交及國防委員會明(11)日將排審國民黨立委等人提案的11案「陸海空軍軍官士官服役條例第三十九條條文修正草案」,擬修正退休俸調整標準、頻率及指標,包括以CPI累計成長率達±2%、±3%或±5%時調整,或至少每2至4年檢討,另有提案主張配合現役人員調薪同步檢討。國防部書面報告反對,認為現行機制已足夠,若隨現役薪資同步調整恐降低官兵長期服役意願,影響部隊人力穩定及退撫基金永續。
AI-generated summary
現行《陸海空軍軍官士官服役條例》第39條規定,退休俸調整於消費者物價指數累計成長率達±5%時應予調整,調整比率由行政院會同考試院定之,或至少每4年檢討。退撫基金由政府與現役人員共同撥繳,退伍後按輔導會70%及退撫基金30%比率支付退休俸。
立法院外交及國防委員會明(11)日排審國民黨立委賴士葆等22人擬具「陸海空軍軍官士官服役條例第三十九條條文修正草案」等11案,針對退俸調整標準、頻率及指標等予以修正。國防部最新書面報告指出,國軍退撫制度規劃,旨在達成人力資源「長留久用」目標,定期退除給與調整機制,旨在保障退伍袍澤基本生活與家庭照顧需求,同時兼顧國家財政與基金永續發展。
立法院外防委員會明將排審國民黨團委員所提「陸海空軍軍官士官服役條例第三十九條條文修正草案」等11案,包括賴士葆等22人、林思銘等18人、馬文君等22人,將退休俸調整機制修正為消費者物價指數(CPI)累計成長率達±3%時應予調整,或至少每2年檢討。
陳永康等20人、陳玉珍等20人、林倩綺等20人,修正為配合現役人員調薪同步檢討退休俸,調增幅度與現役人員相同,或至少每3年檢討並調增;張智倫等17人、羅廷瑋等16人,修正為CPI累計成長率達±5%時,即依該成長率調整;王鴻薇等18人修正為CPI累計成長率達±5%時,即依該成長率調整,或至少每3年檢討。
徐欣瑩等23人修正為高齡家庭CPI累計成長率達±2%時應予調整,另增訂軍官、士官退伍除役後所支領退休俸及贍養金,隨在職同等級人員本俸之調整重新計算;徐巧芯等19人修正為CPI累計成長率達±3%時應予調整,調整比率不得低於CPI累積成長率之1/2。
國防部在書面報告中說明,現行服役條例第39條明定退休俸調整,於CPI累計成長率達±5%時,應予調整,其調整比率由行政院會同考試院,考量國家經濟環境、政府財政與退撫基金準備率定之;或至少每4年應予檢討。目前法定機制除CPI達5%須調整外,另有「至少每4年」之定期檢討,可適切處理CPI未達5%情形,是否須將調整指標調降為2%或3%,宜再審慎評估。
國防部指出,依行政院主計總處界定,高齡家庭係指「戶內人口皆為65歲以上家庭」,軍職人員家庭結構情況不一,且成員未必皆為65歲以上,又不同型態家庭各有不同生活需求,其物價變動也有所不同,且家庭具資源共享之特性,各項商品或服務之消費支出,可能由其他家庭成員使用,若改參考高齡家庭CPI恐未能適切反映實際需求。
國防部強調,退撫基金目前係由政府與現役人員共同撥繳費用設立,並隨薪扣減,退伍後按輔導會70%及退撫基金30%給付比率支付退休俸。因退伍人員已無繳付退撫基金費用,若隨現役人員薪資調幅同步調整退除給與給付金額,或將計算基數調整與現職相同,造成退伍所得與在職待遇相近,恐降低官兵長期服役意願,影響部隊人力穩定,亦衍生退撫基金繳費義務與給付權利不對等之情形,且增加政府財政支出及衝擊退撫基金永續健全。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
外防委員會將於明(11)日審議11案修法,國防部將繼續反對降低CPI調整門檻及與現役薪資同步調整
Very likely · Within days

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