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Back沈伯洋提四大教育政策方向 北市教育局:多項與市府推動一致
沈伯洋提四大教育政策方向 北市教育局:多項與市府推動一致
Politics
自由时报1 hour agoPolitics7 min readChinaView translation

沈伯洋提四大教育政策方向 北市教育局:多項與市府推動一致

台北市長參選人沈伯洋發表教育政策,聚焦教師減壓、親師解套、幼教提升與特教支持,北市教育局回應多項內容與市府現行政策一致。

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台北市長參選人沈伯洋提出教師減壓、親師解套、幼教環境提升及特教支持四大教育政策方向,期盼留住優秀師資。對此,北市教育局回應指出,多項內容與市府近年推動並已見成果的政策方向一致。

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Why It Matters

台北市面臨代理教師缺額與教育現場壓力等議題,各界關注市府與參選人提出的教育改善方案。

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台北市長參選人沈伯洋今(2)日發表教育政策,提出教師減壓、親師解套、幼教環境再提升及特教支持4大方向。

沈伯洋表示,將透過降低班級人數、釋出正式教師員額及減輕行政負擔,留住優秀師資,並完善親師溝通、校園安全與營養午餐配套,讓教師專注教學、孩童安心成長。

北市教育局表示,多項內容與市府近年推動、已可見到階段性成果的教育政策一致,樂見沈肯定市府。

根據統計,今年開學日全北市代理教師缺額達44名,國中缺師率高居六都之冠。

沈伯洋點出,生活成本高昂、親師溝通壓力大與繁重的行政負擔,讓台北市難以留住優秀師資,教育局雖以「超鐘點」及代課應急,卻可能加劇現場壓力,陷入惡性循環。

且開學僅一週,營養午餐就發生集體食物中毒及廚餘KPI爭議,造成教師在教育現場的疲憊。

沈伯洋說,教育現場系統性困境必須從「教師減壓」、「親師解套」、「幼教環境再提升」、「特教支持」4大核心面向改善,同時顧及「學生安全」及「免費營養午餐搭彈性配套」,打造更有感、更有溫度的教育環境。

他指出,應降低班級人數、減輕教師負擔,規劃於117學年度達到國小每班24人、國中每班25人的精緻化教學目標;同時釋出正式教師員額,推動國中小減生不減師、最佳化師資配置,並評估增加教職員獎金,減輕在台北高昂的居住成本,也將在國小試辦雙導師制度與導師行政助理,讓教師能更專注於教學。

幼教環境方面,於117學年度達成幼幼班每班10人、幼兒園每班24人的編制目標,並針對招收人數較少的公立幼兒園推動「專任主任制度」與教保人員無痛行政,讓第一線人員有更多時間照顧幼兒、投入教學。

面對日益嚴峻的親師關係,沈伯洋則提出建立第三方分流機制以避免「小案大辦」,輕微案件推動「師生調和程序」進行調解與輔導,同時應擴大「教師協助方案(EAP)」,增加諮商據點並納入北市心理諮商所,以提供第一線教師足夠的心理後盾。

針對營養午餐,提出餐費標準應建立隨物價指數波動的彈性調整機制,並保留家長自費加價的彈性,避免為餐點品質設下天花板,也應結合食農教育與東京經驗,導入與在地小農合作,落實營養教育,深耕健康觀念。

校園安全方面,提出實施「反毒四招」,包含斷來源、升級生活技能課程、導入篩檢、簡短處遇及轉介治療(SBIRT)醫療化轉介,並以司法為輔。

沈伯洋說,特殊教育常因家長接受度不高、家庭執行力不足、照顧壓力過大或職場制度不友善,產生接軌斷點,因此應擴大家庭教育中心功能、升級職場友善政策2.0,並提供15至45歲免費心理諮商與育兒解憂計畫,重新審視特教助理員配置並增加人力,給予特殊需求家庭與教師全面支撐。

除了改善第一線教育環境,沈伯洋也主張,市府應將大學納為市政夥伴,結合教育部USR計畫,將市政需求轉化為研究與實踐課題,集結大學學術力量,集思廣益為台北開創新面貌。

全國代理暨代課教師產業工會理事長黃湘仙直言,10年前在台北市擔任代理教師時,待遇是全台最佳,也吸引許多年輕人來台北,但缺師在2023年全台全年聘以後陸續出現跡象,代理教師逐漸往中南部移動,蔣萬安雖喊「幫教師減壓」,但不僅看不見代理教師的待遇提升,更在今年開始免費營養午餐的倒退政策。

代理教師是教師族群的新鮮人,也是填補教育現場人力的最佳戰力,要有老師就要從留住代理教師開始,讓代理教師有機會進修成為正式教師,但蔣萬安從未邀請代理教師工會討論相關政策,希望台北有新的機會,重回全台灣教師福利的領頭羊,擁有北市引以為傲的教師福利制度。

北市教育局表示,北市已從班級人數、行政人力及數位工具等多管齊下。

公立國小自113學年度起逐步調降班級人數,目標120學年度達每班25人;公立國中則預計自116學年度起,將七年級每班人數上限調降至29人,並以119學年度每班26人為目標。

蔣市長今年1月即宣布「教育革新三箭」,包括發給學校行政人員每月1000至3000元激勵獎金、增置近300名國中小專責行政人力,以及提高教師免費心理諮商次數至每學年8至12次;並持續推動「教師專業發展空間2.0」。

行政減量與數位轉型也早已啟動,2026年起即採購Gemini等AI工具供學校行政人員使用,並研發客製化「AI行政助理模組」,協助處理重複性行政作業。

幼兒園師生比,已經實現3至5歲班每班24人,115學年度更從公共化幼兒園擴大至準公共幼兒園。

針對2歲專班,也持續透過公立幼兒園增班、非營利幼兒園新設園及增班,以及優化教保人力配置等方式,在兼顧入園需求及教保人員工作負擔下,持續改善幼兒教保環境。

持續加碼特殊教育資源,特教預算占比已提升至13%,創歷年新高。

教育局指出,112至115學年度共增設144班、增加344名教師員額,並持續補充正式師資及彈性支援人力;特教助理員服務總時數也從111學年度73萬小時,增加至115學年度127.3萬小時,持續強化第一線支持量能。

另推動國中小營養午餐免費,並建立物價調整機制,依物價指數檢視必要補助經費,在維持家長不加價的方向下兼顧供餐品質;為育兒家庭每年省下超過一萬元餐費,落實餐桌平權。

食安方面,教育局已將營養師增聘至45名,強化學校午餐、營養及食安輔導;並建立重大食安事件緊急應變標準作業流程,未來每年擴大稽查至120場次以上,對供餐廠商嚴格督導、依法依約執行罰則,全方位把關學生健康。

此外,台北市已建立從預防宣導、風險辨識、篩檢到輔導處遇的完整校園反毒網絡,更首創「貫穿式處遇」服務,由具戒癮專業的心理師、社工師及個管師共同介入。

除提供涉毒學生個別諮商、家庭教育及持續追蹤,也依個案需求串聯醫療、社政、警政及司法資源,讓反毒工作不只停留在「查獲」,更進一步做到後續輔導與陪伴復原。

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