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Back共軍未宣布軍演部署百艘艦艇 陳冠廷:軍機減半、公務船暴增
共軍未宣布軍演部署百艘艦艇 陳冠廷:軍機減半、公務船暴增
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自由时报24 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

共軍未宣布軍演部署百艘艦艇 陳冠廷:軍機減半、公務船暴增

陳冠廷指出中國正透過海警船常態化巡弋,強化遠海封鎖能力並壓縮台灣預警時間

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華府智庫報告指出中國近期在西太平洋部署逾百艘艦船,疑似模擬包圍台灣。立委陳冠廷分析,中國正從軍機擾台轉向以海警船進行常態化海上施壓,企圖模糊平時巡弋與軍事封鎖界線,並強化跨戰區聯合作戰能力。

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Why It Matters

自2022年裴洛西訪台後,中國多次發動針對性環台軍演。中國正逐步將軍事壓力常態化,並模糊平時巡弋與軍事封鎖的界線。

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華府智庫戰爭研究所(ISW)與美國企業研究所(AEI)最新報告指出,中國近期在西太平洋部署超過100艘海軍及海警艦船,疑似在未宣布軍演的情況下,模擬包圍並孤立台灣。立法院外交及國防委員會委員、民進黨立委陳冠廷今(10)日表示,中國對台軍事施壓正出現結構性轉變,尤其從軍機活動大幅減少、軍艦維持部署,到海警等公務船活動急遽增加的趨勢,可以看出中國正逐步強化常態性的海上施壓能力,一步步改變台海現狀。

陳冠廷指出,共軍近期整合東部、北部及南部3個戰區兵力,在台灣與關島之間部署4支遠海特遣艦隊,並結合台灣周邊海軍及海警力量,形成內外兩層的軍事部署,反映中國開始演訓跨戰區聯合作戰與遠海封鎖能力,企圖在台海發生衝突時阻止外部力量介入。尤其,當如此大規模軍事部署逐漸融入平時活動,也將增加台灣與國際夥伴辨識危機升溫的難度,壓縮預警與應變時間。

陳冠廷進一步指出,觀察中國近年對台軍事施壓的變化,軍機、軍艦與海警船的活動趨勢尤其值得注意。截至今年8月中旬,共機在台灣周邊活動1763架次,較去年同期減少51.1%;共軍艦艇偵獲紀錄僅減少4.9%,但中國公務船偵獲紀錄卻從183艘次增加至457艘次,增幅達149.7%。他分析,軍機侵擾防空識別區進行一次性的威懾,可以迅速調整活動頻率,但軍艦與海警船則是透過長時間巡弋維持海上存在,配合中國所謂的「常態化執法巡查」,擴張其管轄主張。

陳冠廷建議,觀察中國在台灣周邊的軍事部署,必須從長期趨勢理解。不同艦隊、不同任務的兵力,在特定時間呈現的海上態勢,可能只是中國常態性軍事部署的一個「斷面」。但自2022年美國前眾議院議長裴洛西訪台以來,中國已多次發動針對性的環台軍演,並透過各種灰色地帶模糊平時巡弋與軍事封鎖的界線,改變台海現狀。

不過,陳冠廷也強調,國軍近年來透過漢光演習及各項戰備操演,持續強化不同軍事情境下的應處能力。他相信國軍能夠妥善應對中國的大規模軍演與日常軍事侵擾,並將相關情境納入戰備演訓,檢驗海空防衛、聯合作戰及快速應變能力,確保台海安全。

陳冠廷表示,「中國可以試圖讓軍事威脅常態化,但台灣絕不會因此接受威脅成為現狀。」面對中國持續改變安全環境,台灣必須保持高度警覺,同步提升海巡署的裝備與執法能量與區域安全合作,確保海巡與國軍有能力因應中國日益頻繁的灰色地帶侵擾,確保台灣海域安全與執法主權。

Open Questions

  • 國際社會對中國常態化海上封鎖的具體應對措施為何?
  • 台灣海巡署在裝備升級後的具體執法能量如何?

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