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Back12345热线被滥用凸显公共服务边界问题
12345热线被滥用凸显公共服务边界问题
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中国新闻网yesterdayPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

12345热线被滥用凸显公共服务边界问题

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近期因演唱会舞台安排引发的近5万件12345热线诉求及‘月亮太亮影响睡觉’等非理性投诉事件引发关注,文章指出12345热线作为政务服务便民热线,其公共资源有限,不应被用于解决个人喜好或情绪宣泄问题,强调政府应明确边界、群众需理性表达诉求,以确保资源用于真正需要解决的公共事务。

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Why It Matters

12345热线是政务服务便民热线,为群众提供综合性办事窗口,帮助解决群众不知道找谁的问题,但近期因演唱会等事件导致大量非理性诉求涌入,占用公共资源。

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最近,12345热线因为几则新闻意外成为舆论焦点——据四川日报微信公众号等媒体报道,某地近日连续举办多场演唱会,短短十天,当地12345热线接收近5万件相关诉求,其中超过八成围绕舞台安排展开。前段时间,一则“月亮太亮影响睡觉,市民拨打12345投诉”的新闻,也让不少网友哭笑不得。两件事放在一起看,难免让人想问一句:12345到底是干什么的?

12345热线的全称是政务服务便民热线。说得直白一点,它是政府部门为群众提供的一个综合性办事窗口。生活中,路灯坏了、井盖破了、施工扰民、消费纠纷没人管……12345热线的价值,就在于帮助群众解决那些“确实有事,却不知道找谁”的难题。也正因此,12345热线的工作绝不只是接起一通电话那么简单。一个诉求进入系统后,往往要经过受理、分类、转办、办理、核实、回复等环节,有时还需要多个部门协调。每一张工单背后,都意味着行政部门真实的人力、时间和资源付出。

既然是公共资源,12345热线的使用就不可能没有边界。必须强调,并不是所有让人不满意、不舒服的事情,都应该交给政府解决;一些个人诉求即便表达得足够频繁和强烈,也不具有公共性。一些“奇葩”来电的背后,是来电者对公共服务边界认知的缺失。公共服务之所以必须讲边界,很重要的一点就在于,公共资源终究有限。一个明显超出公共管理范围的诉求,如果进入政务系统,会增加各方无谓的付出和成本。如果大量重复、无效的诉求集中涌入,占用的就不只是通话时间,而是整个受理和办理链条的资源。

相关部门的这些时间和精力,本可以用来处理老旧小区漏水、道路安全隐患等真正需要解决的问题。12345热线的接听能力有上限,基层工作人员的精力同样经不起这般消耗。如果公共资源被用在本不需要政府部门介入的事情上,最终受到影响的,可能是那些真正有急事、难事的人。

不只是公共服务有边界,个人表达诉求同样有边界。每个人都有表达意见、维护自身权益的权利,但表达意见要找对对象,维护权益也要选择合适的渠道。就新闻中的事件来说,对演出内容和舞台安排有意见,消费者完全可以向主办方、票务平台表达。只有当问题涉及政府职责、公共利益或者市民合法权益受到侵害时,政务服务热线才真正有必要介入。

让12345热线更好地发挥作用,政府部门要敢于对不合理诉求说“不”,把有限资源集中到真正需要的地方,而不是用“满意率”去讨好所有人。对群众而言,拨打热线之前,不妨先问自己两个问题:这件事是不是属于政府职责范围,可以请行政部门帮助解决?我的诉求涉及的是合法权益和公共利益,还是仅仅源于个人喜好、审美分歧和一时情绪?说到底,权利和义务对等,享受公共服务,也要珍惜公共资源。

12345热线不是“许愿池”,更不是情绪的宣泄口,它是一条解决实际问题的公共求助通道。等哪一天我们自己遇到急事难事,拨通之后,肯定希望电话那头有人认真听,而不是一堆荒唐工单一直占着线。

作者:肖婕妤

《工人日报》(2026年09月09日 05版)

Open Questions

  • 如何有效区分合理诉求与非理性诉求?
  • 政府部门在拒绝不合理诉求时应采取何种方式以避免引发公众不满?
  • 是否需要建立更完善的诉求分流机制以减轻12345热线压力?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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