
前三季度,我国规模以上高技术制造业增加值同比增长14.3%,累计建成1.3万余家先进级智能工厂和500余家卓越级智能工厂,绿色工厂达8336家,80个国家先进制造业集群覆盖26个省份,专家认为坚持智能化、绿色化、融合化方向将稳住制造业基本盘。
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文章报道了前三季度我国先进制造业发展情况,包括高技术制造业增长、智能工厂建设、绿色工厂和制造业集群等数据,以及工业和信息化部关于新一代智能制造政策的表态。
智能工厂加快建设,绿色制造加速推进,个性化定制、全生命周期服务等新模式不断拓展,先进制造业与现代服务业融合更深……前三季度,我国先进制造业发展持续走深走实。专家认为,先进制造业提质升级,既是产业自身迭代的内在要求,也是培育新质生产力的关键抓手。坚持智能化、绿色化、融合化方向,持续做大做强先进制造业,将稳住制造业基本盘,增强产业链供应链韧性与竞争力。
发展态势良好
今年以来,我国先进制造业发展态势良好。传统产业焕发新活力,新兴产业跑出加速度,未来产业布局抢先机。
前三季度,规模以上高技术制造业增加值同比增长14.3%,以人民币计价,机电产品和高新技术产品出口额占出口总值的比重分别较去年同期提升了3.8个和4.9个百分点。人形机器人等新产品加速走向市场,创新药领域成果不断涌现,6G、脑机接口、生物制造等新赛道加速培育。
工业和信息化部总工程师王卫明介绍,目前,我国累计建成了1.3万余家先进级智能工厂、500余家卓越级智能工厂。国产算力与大模型适配能力不断增强,在钢铁、汽车、医药等20个行业形成了1000多个应用场景,遴选推广了100余项凝聚“老师傅经验”的工业智能体。
“我国绿色工厂累计达8336家,绿色工业园区累计达616家;节能环保、氢能等绿色新兴产业培育壮大;规模以上工业单位增加值能耗持续下降。”工业和信息化部运行监测协调局局长陶青说。
先进制造业多个领域形成“国家队+民企”联动创新模式,加速关键技术在产业场景落地转化。国家超级计算无锡中心副主任刘钊介绍,超算中心积极联动各类主体推进算力网络建设,充分激发民营企业自主创新活力,推动算力价值在市场化应用场景中充分释放。比如,国家级专精特新“小巨人”企业太初(杭州)集成电路有限公司,携手超算中心和数十所高校及产业链伙伴推出国产AI4S计算平台,把超智融合能力应用到先进制造业领域。
主攻智能制造
当前,全球产业链加快重构,制造业比拼的不再是产能规模,而是质量、效率和安全的综合竞争能力。智能化正是提升这一综合能力的关键路径。
赛智产业研究院智能经济研究所所长李铭岩表示,数智技术深度融入研发、生产、供应链和管理全流程,推动工厂从“自动化执行”转向“自感知、自决策、自优化”,生产效率、响应速度和质量效益将同步提升。
大模型工匠工厂是浪潮云洲面向工业场景打造的分布式、可进化的智能生产体系,把老工匠的工艺诀窍沉淀为高质量数据,再训练成行业大模型和岗位智能体。比如,青岛模具行业大模型工匠工厂汇聚100多位模具资深工匠,面向模具产业集群和中小企业提供数智化转型服务,已在当地多家模具企业落地,提升了工作效率,降低了企业运营成本。
发展新一代智能制造,关键在于推动人工智能技术与制造业全链条深度融合,促进生产方式和企业组织形态变革,探索形成新的制造模式,帮助企业提升效率、降低成本,更好满足市场需求。
王卫明表示,目前,工业和信息化部正研究起草新一代智能制造的有关政策,加快推动人工智能与制造业深度融合。下一步将充分发挥我国人工智能创新活跃和制造业场景丰富的优势,重点做好梯度培育智能工厂、创新发展智能装备、加快智能技术攻关和推广应用以及深化智能制造国际合作等4方面工作。
发挥集群优势
先进制造业集群是建设制造强国的重要载体,也是提升现代化产业体系竞争力的重要抓手。
目前,80个国家先进制造业集群扎根26个省份,覆盖高端装备、新一代信息技术、新材料、智能网联新能源汽车等领域,实现制造业重点产业链全域贯通,形成梯队清晰、错位协同的产业布局。
集群集聚1700多家国家级创新载体、3000多个公共服务平台,成为制造业创新策源“强磁场”。锚定智能化、绿色化、融合化方向突破,普遍建成行业级工业互联网平台,累计培育1716家国家绿色工厂,以数智技术重构生产流程、以绿色低碳倒逼工艺升级,带动全要素生产率显著提升。
王卫明介绍,工业和信息化部将系统性推进国家级集群提质升级、能级跃升。对已经具备较强国际竞争优势的集群,重点提升创新策源能力、全球资源配置能力,加快向世界级集群迈进;对处于加速成长期的集群,聚焦补短板、锻长板、强主体、优生态,把产业发展潜力转化为核心竞争力。同时,引导先进制造业集群深化跨区域资源共享、跨领域技术融合、产业链上下游融通发展,形成发展合力。
“我们将强化政策精准支持,从创新平台布局、高端人才引育、要素资源保障等方面加大对先进制造业集群的支持力度,推动集群从物理集聚向核心能力系统集成跃升,为构建以先进制造业为骨干的现代化产业体系提供硬核支撑。”王卫明说。(经济日报记者 黄鑫)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
工业和信息化部将出台新一代智能制造相关政策,推动人工智能与制造业深度融合
Likely · Within months
国家先进制造业集群将从物理集聚向核心能力系统集成跃升
Likely · Within months

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