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Back日本通膨13年來首次達2%目標 12月升息機率大增
日本通膨13年來首次達2%目標   12月升息機率大增
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

日本通膨13年來首次達2%目標 12月升息機率大增

日銀總裁植田和男暗示升息可能性,逾80%經濟學家預期12月將升息

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日本銀行維持1.25%政策利率不變,並宣布基礎通膨自2013年以來首次達到2%目標。總裁植田和男強調需關注物價上漲風險,市場預期12月升息機率高。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

日本銀行自2013年起推動大規模刺激計畫,並設定2%通膨目標。此次為該目標設定以來首次正式達標。

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彭博報導,日本銀行(BOJ)昨維持1.25%政策利率不變,符合普遍預期,同時宣布基礎通膨自2013年設定2%目標以來首次達標。報導說,此發展開啟日銀下一次政策會議升息的可能性,調查顯示,逾80%經濟學家預期,日銀將於12月升息。

日銀總裁植田和男在政策會議後強調,未來會議做決策時,必須密切關注物價過高的風險。在幾小時之前,日銀以8比1的票決,維持利率政策不變,而唯一投票反對的審議委員高田創則希望升息至1.5%。

日銀也上修2027年財政年度的通膨預期,從2.4%調升至2.6%。排除生鮮食品與能源價格的「核心、核心」通膨預期也從2.6%上修至2.7%。

日銀亦警告基礎通膨可能有突破2%的風險,表示「企業行為已轉而更趨向於漲薪、漲價;有許多因素可能推升物價」。

道富環球投資管理亞太區經濟學家比馬瓦拉普(Krishna Bhimavarapu)說,日銀此次會議堪稱「強硬維持利率不變」,預計其未來將升息,且越來越有信心透過持續的「薪資—物價—消費循環」達成通膨目標。

日銀昨宣布基本通膨達到長期尋求的2%目標。2013年日銀推出大規模刺激計畫,並設定該通膨目標,矢言兩年後達標,然而直到十多年後俄烏戰爭以及中東戰火引發物價飆漲,才持續推升通膨。

儘管植田和男表示,與美國等市場相較,日本的通膨尚未完全穩定在2%,然而索尼金融集團經濟學家井上哲也說,「達到該目標已是重大里程碑。不過,植田仍強調通膨上升風險,暗示下次升息即將到來」。

日本銀行是本週最後一個舉行政策會議的3大央行之一,聯準會(Fed)與歐洲央行也維持利率不變。上個月這3大央行首次同步升息,市場也預期12月他們也將再次升息。

日銀繼6月升息後,9月18日再度升息,為本世紀以來首度連續升息,也是自1990年以來,升息間隔最短紀錄。儘管日本的基準利率已位於31年來最高點,但相較7國集團(G7)其他成員國仍偏低。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 日本銀行將於12月會議升息

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 12月是否會如預期升息?
  • 薪資成長是否能持續支撐通膨目標?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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