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Back法國再爆大規模示威逾1300人被捕,警民衝突致53警受傷
法國再爆大規模示威逾1300人被捕,警民衝突致53警受傷
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BBC中文2 hours agoWorld5 min readChinaView translation

法國再爆大規模示威逾1300人被捕,警民衝突致53警受傷

法國全國約41萬人參與抗議生活成本上升及學校環境惡化,多地出現衝突與警民對峙

Quick Look

法國周六爆發大規模抗議,約41萬人走上街頭反對生活成本上升與學校環境惡化。警方在巴黎、馬賽、里昂等地施放催淚氣體並拘捕逾1,300人,多地出現縱火與搶掠,內政部證實有53名警員受傷。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

法國正處於政治兩極化時期,即將迎來關鍵選舉。民眾對生活成本上升及學校環境惡化感到不滿。

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法國當局表示,數十萬民眾周六(10月24日)再次在法國各地參與抗議活動,部分地區出現衝突,超過1,300人被捕。

經過一日大致和平的示威活動後,警方在包括巴黎在內的多個城市施放催淚氣體及出動水炮驅散示威者。在馬賽,有人縱火焚燒路障;在波爾多,有人拆下店舖外圍的木板圍欄。

不過,與上周末相比,當局至今大致避免了同等規模的騷亂和搶掠事件。上周的騷亂曾造成法國現代史上最嚴重的社會失序場面之一。

法國內政部表示,周六全國約有41萬人參與示威;工會方面則估計人數約為80萬。

約7萬名警員調派到全國各地,當局並在多個城市實施限制措施,以防最新一輪針對生活成本上升及學校環境惡化的示威,演變成上周末那種失控局面。當時警力不足,數百間商店遭搶掠,多幢建築物被焚燒。

內政部表示,週六全國各地共有53名警員受傷。

法國總統馬克龍本周稍早已下令,只有獲認可工會組織的示威活動才獲准舉行。

過去數日,數以百計人士因涉嫌破壞公物、縱火及搶掠,在快速審訊程序後被判入獄。

在周六由巴黎意大利門前往文森門的和平遊行接近尾聲時,示威者與防暴警察爆發衝突。

警方當天的部署行動中,包括派駐一支通常負責打擊有組織犯罪及反恐工作的精銳部隊。

現場可見,部分示威者架設臨時路障,並向警員投擲雜物;警方則以警棍驅散一批蒙面青年,這些人當時正在砸毀一家汽車經銷商展廳的玻璃窗。

據法新社報道,法國內政部長洛朗·努涅茲表示,「數千名激進活動人士聚集在遊行隊伍後方,其中約500人已被辨認為參與騷亂的人士」。

內政部表示,在週六,首都共有142人被拘捕,較上週同一日的被捕人數少超過一半。

在南部港口城市馬賽,有人縱火焚燒垃圾桶,並以金屬板封鎖街道。在這座法國第二大城市,有執法車輛被拍攝到穿過燃燒中的路障。

與此同時,在南部城市波爾多,有身穿深色衣物並蒙面的示威者拆下建築物的木板,用以搭建街頭路障。

在第三大城市里昂,警方發射催淚彈驅散人群。據報,這批人聚集在當地省政府辦公室劃定的禁入區域內。

里昂一名示威者表示:「我們大約有150人,大多是中學生和大學生(在那裡示威)。之後催淚氣體幾乎立刻就來了。街上幾乎什麼都看不見。」

法國內政部長努涅茲表示,示威期間有兩人「嚴重受傷」,其中一人在西南部城市圖盧茲,另一人在法國中部城市克萊蒙費朗。

他又說,被捕人數可能會上升。

據法國新聞電台Franceinfo引述救治傷者的醫護人員報道,圖盧茲一名20歲示威者因附近有爆炸物爆炸,導致其中一隻手的數根手指被炸斷。

騷亂持續至周日凌晨。馬賽所在的羅訥河口省當局表示,有七間商戶遭到「搶掠或破壞」。

早前在巴黎參與和平示威的26歲女子澤莉向BBC表示,人們走上街頭,是因為自馬克龍上台以來,他們真的「感到十分沮喪」,「受到很大折磨」。

26歲的她說:「他們(當局)讓我們噤聲。他們拿走我們的錢,向我們徵收很多稅,而我們卻無法發聲。今天我們走上街頭,因為這種情況持續太久了,也太過分了。」

兩名戴著面罩、不願透露姓名的青少年示威者也表示,他們這一代人感到絕望,認為自己被政府遺棄。

其中一人談到上周六的騷亂時說:「我認為搶掠行為真的不好⋯⋯但這是因為貧窮,以及警方的暴力執法。」

他補充說,「直到我們的訴求得到回應」,示威活動才會完結,「我們真的希望法國能有所改變。」

與此同時,在法國中北部城市奧爾良,約13,000人參加了一場反對極右翼政黨國民聯盟的集會,活動和平進行。

近期的騷亂發生在法國政治日益兩極化的背景下。法國正準備迎接一場可能是一代人以來分歧最嚴重的選舉。

馬克龍將於明年春季卸任。民調顯示,法國選民最終可能需要在極右翼國民聯盟候選人瑪琳·勒龐,以及激進左翼政黨「不屈法國」的候選人之間作出選擇。

兩黨的主要人物均將騷亂歸咎於馬克龍。不過,右翼政治人物亦猛烈批評參與騷亂的人士,而左翼領袖則支持由工會發起的示威活動。

「不屈法國」候選人讓-呂克·梅朗雄表示,法國媒體未有報道和平示威,並指警方作出「刻意製造混亂的部署」,導致兩人傷殘。

周六,歐洲其他多個城市亦爆發大規模示威,起因與法國的抗議活動相似。

在西班牙巴塞隆拿,一場學生示威演變成當地政府所形容的「無端暴力事件」,超過120人被捕。

在意大利北部城市米蘭,當局動員數百名士兵配合警方執行大規模保安行動,成功阻止示威者聚集。

其後,法國當局表示,已被迫在巴黎及其他城市實施夜間宵禁。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 法國當局將在巴黎及其他城市執行夜間宵禁。

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 宵禁將持續多久?
  • 政府是否會採取進一步經濟措施回應訴求?

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This article was originally published by BBC中文.

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