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Back台股躍居新寵!韓股從全球最強變最弱 外資狂撤1310億美元、AI資金轉向關鍵曝
台股躍居新寵!韓股從全球最強變最弱 外資狂撤1310億美元、AI資金轉向關鍵曝
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自由时报2 hours agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

台股躍居新寵!韓股從全球最強變最弱 外資狂撤1310億美元、AI資金轉向關鍵曝

Quick Look

外資今年淨撤資韓股高達1310億美元,韓國綜合股價指數下半年累計下跌22%,成為全球表現最差主要股指之一;相較之下,台股今年累計上漲70%,成為機構投資人布局AI題材的替代選項,受惠於完整科技硬體生態系統與散戶槓桿資金未回流等因素。

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Why It Matters

韓國股市曾因AI題材成為全球熱門,上半年領漲全球;但下半年外資大規模撤資,導致Kospi累計下跌22%。相較之下,台股受惠於科技硬體生態系統與資金轉移,今年上漲70%。

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〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕曾是全球人工智慧(AI)交易最熱門標的的韓國股市,如今卻陷入急速降溫。南韓綜合股價指數(Kospi)上半年領漲全球,下半年卻累計下跌22%,成為全球表現最差的主要股指之一。隨著外資今年淨撤資高達1310億美元、成交額較高峰暴跌70%,加上散戶槓桿資金遲遲未能回流,韓股的AI投資熱潮面臨考驗。相較之下,台灣股市今年累計上漲70%,逐漸成為機構投資人布局AI題材的替代選項。

外媒報導,根據彭博報導,韓股遭遇資金撤離的同時,台股與美股仍持續刷新歷史高點,反映全球AI投資資金的布局正在出現變化。瑞銀全球財富管理亞洲資產配置主管Chun-Lai Wu表示,目前更傾向透過台股掌握戰術性AI投資機會,原因在於台灣擁有更完整的科技硬體生態系統,且受到主要科技公司強勁支出計畫支撐。

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台股的另一項優勢,在於上漲動能並非集中於少數個股。今年台股約有10%的成分股漲幅至少翻倍,韓國Kospi達到相同漲幅的成分股比例則只有4.7%。上季台股更比韓股領先約23個百分點,創下本世紀以來最大的單季表現差距。

韓股急轉直下,與市場高度集中於記憶體晶片產業密切相關。三星電子與SK海力士(SK Hynix)兩大晶片巨頭合計占Kospi權重逾50%,既是上半年指數大漲的主要推手,如今也成為拖累市場表現的關鍵。

市場對記憶體晶片股的投資熱情正在降溫。Rayliant Global Advisors投資組合管理主管Phillip Wool指出,對近期才因記憶體晶片行情進場的投資人而言,這波交易中容易賺取的獲利已經不復存在。他透露,旗下基金已在韓國AI概念股獲利了結,目前對SK海力士與三星電子均採低配策略。

市場疑慮也反映在三星電子股價上。上週四,三星電子公布季度營業利益年增近9倍,股價卻不漲反跌,顯示亮眼財報已不足以讓投資人持續追價。

除了AI題材吸引力減弱,韓股另一項支撐也即將消退。三星電子與SK海力士合計約55兆韓元的股票回購計畫接近完成。根據摩根大通數據,上個月韓國市場約230億美元的買盤中,兩家晶片公司的回購占了大部分。一旦回購告一段落,市場可能面臨買盤減少的壓力。

瑞士寶盛(Julius Baer)香港研究主管Richard Tang表示,資金正愈來愈多地回流美國股市,加劇韓國市場持續遭遇外資流出的情況。

散戶資金同樣尚未恢復。韓國金融投資協會數據顯示,韓股融資餘額過去1個月維持在約33兆韓元,低於6月高峰的38.6兆韓元;券商帳戶中等待進場的投資人存款,也從接近140兆韓元的歷史高點降至約100兆韓元。

Pictet Asset Management新加坡投資組合經理Jon Withaar指出,記憶體晶片股以目前獲利來看已具有價值股特徵,估值相對便宜,但散戶與短線避險基金追逐的是成長,而非單純低估值。這也反映出,即使企業獲利仍具吸引力,市場資金也未必願意繼續追價。

不過,韓股並非完全失去投資機會。部分投資人認為,近期下跌可能創造進場時點,AI支出與記憶體晶片獲利能力仍具韌性,加上韓國持續推動提升企業價值改革,也為市場提供一定支撐。由於上半年漲幅強勁,韓股今年以來的整體表現仍位居前列。

只是,當外資撤離、散戶槓桿資金縮減,晶片巨頭回購支撐又即將退場,韓股要重新吸引資金,仍須面對市場對成長動能的重新評估。相較之下,具備完整科技硬體供應鏈、獲得機構投資人青睞的台股,正成為全球AI資金重新配置時的重要選項。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台股將在未來一個月內繼續吸引全球AI相關資金流入

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 韓國綜合股價指數將在短期內難以扭轉下跌趨勢,除非有重大政策或基本面改善

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 韓國是否能藉由企業價值改革重新吸引外資?
  • 台股的漲勢是否能在全球利率環境變化中持續?
  • 記憶體晶片週何時會復甦,將如何影響韓股?

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