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Back美國國會變天牽動台灣軍購 延宕中140億美元軍售案受關注
美國國會變天牽動台灣軍購 延宕中140億美元軍售案受關注
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自由时报6 minutes agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

美國國會變天牽動台灣軍購 延宕中140億美元軍售案受關注

專家分析民主黨可能加強對川普政府監督,但兩黨對台支持具延續性,軍售案不會立即解套

Quick Look

美國民主黨在期中選舉後取得國會控制權,延宕中的140億美元對台軍售案再受關注。新加坡專家分析,民主黨可能加強對川普政府的監督並要求重新檢視軍售;但兩黨對台支持具延續性,軍售決策仍由白宮掌握,不會立即解套。參、眾兩院台灣連線共同主席曾跨黨派致函川普,要求推進軍售並儘速向國會完成正式通知。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美國民主黨在期中選舉後取得國會參、眾兩院控制權,延宕中的140億美元對台軍售案再受關注。新加坡專家分析,民主黨可能加強對川普政府的監督,要求重新檢視軍售;但兩黨對台支持具延續性,軍售決策仍由白宮掌握。參、眾兩院台灣連線共同主席曾跨黨派致函川普,要求推進軍售並儘速向國會完成正式通知,並主張不應讓對台軍售成為美中談判的籌碼。

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美國國會大廈外觀。民主黨在期中選舉後取得國會參、眾兩院控制權,延宕中的140億美元對台軍售案是否因此獲得更多國會支持與監督,受到關注。(歐新社資料照)

美國民主黨在期中選舉後取得國會控制權,延宕中的140億美元(約新台幣4500億元)對台軍售案也再受關注。新加坡戰略研究專家分析,民主黨掌握國會後,可能加強對川普政府的監督,要求重新檢視這批軍售;不過,美國對台政策是否因此出現重大變化,仍有不同看法。

《新加坡亞洲新聞台》(CNA)5日報導,新加坡南洋理工大學拉惹勒南國際研究院(RSIS)國防與戰略研究所(IDSS)研究員洪友進(Dr Adrian Ang U-Jin)指出,民主黨掌握國會後,可能在對中國科技出口管制及台灣安全議題上採取更強硬的監督立場,並要求行政部門重新檢視延宕中的140億美元對台軍售案。

《美國之音》(VOA)的選後分析則指出,國會外交、軍事及撥款等關鍵委員會的領導權,將影響新一屆國會對中政策及相關議題的監督方向,包括印太軍事部署預算與半導體出口管制。

不過,國會權力變化不代表軍售案就會立即解套。國會議員可以透過聽證會、監督及預算審議等方式向行政部門施壓,但對台軍售通知及後續行政程序仍涉及總統與行政部門的決策。

RSIS資深研究員唐安竹(Drew Thompson)則認為,美國對台政策不太可能因國會易主而出現重大轉變。他指出,美國民主、共和兩黨對台灣安全的支持具有延續性,並未因政黨輪替而出現根本改變。

美國國會參議院台灣連線(Senate Taiwan Caucus)的民主與共和兩黨共同主席絲拉金(Elissa Slotkin)和提里斯(Thom Tillis),也曾跨黨派致函總統川普,要求政府推進這批140億美元對台軍售,並儘速向國會完成正式通知。兩人並主張,不應讓對台軍售成為美中談判的籌碼。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 民主黨掌握國會後,將透過聽證會、監督及預算審議向川普政府施壓,要求重新檢視延宕的140億美元對台軍售案

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 對台軍售案不會立即解套,軍售通知及後續行政程序仍涉及總統與行政部門的決策

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 軍售案最終是否會獲得國會批准並推進?
  • 民主黨掌握國會後,對台軍售的具體監督措施將如何實施?
  • 川普政府是否會回應參、眾兩院台灣連線的跨黨派信函,儘速完成正式通知?

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