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Back上合组织比什凯克峰会签署多项文件 中国倡导发展优先推动区域合作
上合组织比什凯克峰会签署多项文件 中国倡导发展优先推动区域合作
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中国新闻网1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

上合组织比什凯克峰会签署多项文件 中国倡导发展优先推动区域合作

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上合组织比什凯克峰会刚刚落幕,成员国领导人签署《上海合作组织二十五周年比什凯克宣言》并批准修宪议程等28份成果文件。各方赞赏中国作为创始成员国的贡献,同意落实天津峰会战略擘画,深化政治互信及贸易、投资、科技、能源等领域合作。中国倡导坚持发展优先、以人为本、安全为要,推动构建更加包容均衡的多极化治理格局,并承诺办好数字经济论坛、农业博览会等活动,设立国际人工智能应用合作中心和口岸经济合作中心,未来3年联合实施100个科技合作项目,同时推动健康快车光明行、滴灌技术赋能、鲁班工坊等民生项目,以民心相通为基础,为世界稳定与全球治理贡献上合方案。

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Why It Matters

上海合作组织成立于2001年,由中国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦六国创立,后逐步扩员。今年是组织成立25周年,峰会期间通过了多项合作文件,旨在深化成员国在安全、经济、人文等领域的合作。

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刚刚落幕的上合组织比什凯克峰会上,成员国领导人共同签署发表《上海合作组织二十五周年比什凯克宣言》,批准修改和补充《上海合作组织宪章》议定书、应对安全威胁与挑战综合中心条例、禁毒中心条例,审议通过安全、经济、人文合作以及组织建设等28份成果文件。各方赞赏中国作为创始成员国为上合组织发展作出的重要贡献,同意落实此前天津峰会作出的战略擘画,完善机制建设,增进政治互信,深化贸易、投资、科技、能源、金融、产业链供应链、互联互通等各领域合作。今年是上海合作组织成立25周年,也是全面实施《上合组织未来10年(2026—2035年)发展战略》的开局之年,中国智慧正持续引领上合组织合作事业“更上一层楼”。

向新而行,壮大共同繁荣创新动能。作为经济总量约占全球四分之一的区域合作组织,上合组织多数成员国属于发展中国家,经济合作是上合组织行稳致远的发展根基。中方始终秉持“大家一起发展才是真发展”理念,坚持发展优先导向,把上合组织打造成为高质量共建“一带一路”、践行全球发展倡议的优先合作平台。中方在峰会上倡导“坚持发展优先,开创共同繁荣的前景”,推动普惠包容的经济全球化,既巩固贸易投资、互联互通、能源资源等传统领域合作,也拓展人工智能、数字经济、绿色产业、绿色矿产等新兴领域合作,推动区域合作走深走实、提质升级。为此,中方承诺继续办好上合组织数字经济论坛、农业博览会等重点活动,面向上合组织国家建设国际人工智能应用合作中心,在天津设立中国—上海合作组织口岸经济合作中心,未来3年同成员国联合实施100个科技合作项目。一系列务实举措将助力各方抢抓时代机遇,开辟数字智能合作新赛道,依靠科技创新补齐内陆国家产业短板,降低对传统资源贸易路径依赖,培育区域经济增长新引擎,通过发展战略互促、创新资源共享,破解区域发展碎片化难题,携手构建一体化协同发展格局。

向实深化,厚植民心相通根基。上合组织高质量发展,既要有顶天立地的骨干工程,也离不开温润人心的民生温度。为此,上合组织正在构建起“大项目托底、小项目暖心”的务实合作体系,统筹兼顾国家合作大局与普通民众现实诉求,实现国家利益与民生福祉同步提升。中方在峰会上提出“坚持以人为本,厚植世代友好的根基”,倡导扩大民间交往,为成员国睦邻友好不断注入生机活力。为深化经济民生层面的交流交融,各方通过互联互通、能源基建等重大项目构筑起区域合作“硬骨架”的同时,积极通过一批“小而美”的民生项目织密民心相通“软纽带”。中方全力推动“健康快车光明行”公益项目、中国滴灌技术赋能乌兹别克斯坦农业生产、中巴鲁班工坊、多国青年数字技能培训班项目常态化运行,确保民间减贫交流、青少年互动、传统医学合作持续走深做实。这些项目覆盖医疗、农业、职业教育、减贫等诸多领域,接地气、见效快、惠民生,让基层百姓对上合组织合作具体成果可感可及。本次峰会上,中方宣布设立中国—上海合作组织基础教育合作中心,依托鲁班工坊、孔子学院搭建文明互鉴平台,拓展立法机构、政党、智库、媒体多元交往渠道,进一步夯实上合组织世代友好社会根基。

向合聚力,为世界稳定与全球治理贡献上合方案。当今世界多重赤字交织叠加,各类风险挑战层出不穷。上合组织秉持“遇事多商量,有事好商量”原则,凝聚成员国集体共识,践行真正的多边主义,围绕全球治理改革、地区热点问题发出团结公正的上合声音,成为动荡变局中至关重要的稳定力量。中方在峰会上主张“坚持安全为要,营造普遍安全的环境”“坚持对话协商,完善公平有序的治理”,相关理念得到各方广泛认同,并充分体现在宣言之中。宣言旗帜鲜明反对霸权主义、单边制裁与贸易保护主义,倡导构建更加包容均衡的多极化治理格局,强调上合组织地区在世界经济、保障全球可持续发展方面要发挥引领作用。宣言重申坚决捍卫第二次世界大战成果,铭记并反对篡改历史。各成员国在国际贸易、粮食安全、气候变化、人工智能全球治理等议题凝聚共同立场,传递全球南方国家的共同诉求,推动国际规则朝着更加公平合理的方向演进。面对复杂地缘冲突,上合组织各方反对以集团化和对抗思维解决国际和地区问题,主张和平解决国家间分歧和争端。

走过二十五载,上合组织已成为地区安全繁荣的重要保障、全球稳定与经济发展的重要基石。比什凯克峰会为上合组织未来10年发展进一步锚定前进航向、明确实施路径,将推动上合组织实现更好发展。站在新的历史起点,上合组织应继续在中国智慧引领下,积极践行四大全球倡议,持续释放合作潜能,携手各成员国联合应对新型安全挑战、共同迈向现代化,为动荡变革的世界源源不断输出和平力量、贡献发展红利,为推动构建人类命运共同体,续写永久和平、共同发展的崭新篇章。

(本文来源:经济日报 作者:关健斌 作者系国务院发展研究中心亚非发展研究所所长)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 上合组织将在未来3年内与成员国联合实施100个科技合作项目

    Very likely · Within years

  • 中国—上海合作组织国际人工智能应用合作中心将在上合组织国家建设

    Likely · Within years

  • 中国—上海合作组织口岸经济合作中心将在天津设立

    Very likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 具体的100个科技合作项目将涉及哪些领域和国家?
  • 国际人工智能应用合作中心和口岸经济合作中心的运行机制和资金来源是什么?
  • 民生项目如健康快车光明行和滴灌技术赋能在具体实施中将如何确保可持续性?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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